a/\(sina-1=2sin\dfrac{a}{2}.cos\dfrac{a}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}=-\left(sin\dfrac{a}{2}-cos\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2\)

b/\(P=\dfrac{cosa+cos5a+2cos3a}{sina+sin5a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a.cos2a+2cos3a}{2sin3a.cos2a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}{2sin3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}=cot3a\)

c/\(P=sin\left(30+60\right)=sin90=1\)

d/

\(A=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{7\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e/

\(tan\dfrac{\pi}{24}+tan\dfrac{7\pi}{24}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}+\dfrac{sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}+sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}.cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{7\pi}{24}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

sina - 1 = sina - sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

Bài 2

Ta có :

\(3y^2-12=0\)

\(3y^2=0+12\)

\(3y^2=12\)

\(y^2=12:3\)

\(y^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\pm2\)

b) \(\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)

\(\left|x+1\right|=0+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(N=\frac{3}{2x^2+6}\)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2+6\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow N_{Max}=\frac{3}{2x^2+6}=\frac{3}{6}=1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6=6\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(3y^2-12=0\)

\(3y^2=0+12=12\)

\(y^2=12:3=4\)

Vậy x = -2 hoặc 2

\(\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)

Ta có : \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2\ge2\)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm '^'

#Sel

\(Q=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+10\)

\(=\left(x^2+xy+x\right)+y^2+y+10\)

\(=x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+y+10\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{y+1}{2}+\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+10\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+10\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{y^2+2y+1}{4}+10\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{4}+10\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{39}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+13\right)=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{2}{6}+\frac{4}{36}-\frac{4}{36}+13\right)\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left[\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{116}{9}\right]=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\ge\frac{29}{3}>0\) (với mọi x;y)

Vậy biểu thức Q luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biến

=>4Q=4x²+4xy+4y²+4x+4y+40

=4x²+4x(y+1)+(y+1)²+4y²-y²+4y-2y+40-1

=(2x+y+1)²+3y²+2y+39

\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\frac{116}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}>0\)

=>đpcm

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(x^2+1\right)>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(5y^2-20=0\)

\(y^2-4=0\)

\(\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b, \(5y^2=20\Leftrightarrow y^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left|x-2\right|-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\left|y-2\right|+5=0\)( vô lí ) 

Vậy ko có gtr y để bth bằng 0 

c) \(\left|x-2\right|-1=0\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left|y-2\right|+5=0\)

\(\left|y-2\right|=-5\)

Vì \(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\)

⇒ pt vô nghiệm

Đáp án: D

a: \(y=f\left(x^2\right)=sin\left(x^2\right)\)

b: \(y=f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)=f\left(x^2\right)=sinx^2\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sina}{sina}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{2sina}{sina}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{3-cota}{2+cota}=\dfrac{3-3}{2+3}=0\)

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\dfrac{3sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{2}{sin^2a}}{\dfrac{2sin^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\dfrac{1-3cota+2\left(1+cot^2a\right)}{2+cota+cot^2a}=\dfrac{1-3.3+2\left(1+3^2\right)}{2+3+3^2}=...\)

a. \(A=\dfrac{3sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{2sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-1}{2\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+1}=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{1}{3}-1}{2.\dfrac{1}{3}+1}=0\)

b.\(B=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha-3sin\alpha.cos\alpha+2}{2sin^2\alpha+sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{2+\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}}=\dfrac{1-3.3+\dfrac{2}{sin^2\alpha}}{2+3+3^2}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=3,cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1-3.3+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{10}}}{2+3+3^2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

Dạ em cảm ơn thầy và mọi người ạ!