Bài 3 :

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

.....

\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)

Bạn xem lại đề 2, phần mẫu của N

@Nguyễn Đức Trí: Đề bài nó như vậy mà

3:

a: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{y}\)

2:

a: 2căn 7=căn 28

3căn 2=căn 18

mà 28>18

nên 2*căn 7>3*căn 2

b: 5=2+3

mà 3>căn 2

nên 2+3>2+căn 2

=>5>2+căn 2

1) a) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\)

\(=\sqrt{49.2}-\sqrt{36.2}+0,5\sqrt{4.2}\)

\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+0,5.2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49}\)

\(=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7=7-\sqrt{a}\)

2. a) \(2\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4.7}=\sqrt{28}\)

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{18}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{28}>\sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{7}>3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(5=2+3=2+\sqrt{9}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{9}>2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow5>2+\sqrt{2}\)

3. a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}.\dfrac{y}{x}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{y}\)

Ta có x=\(\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}< \frac{30-2\sqrt{49}}{4}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}< \frac{30-14}{4}< 4\)

Ta có x<4       (1)

lại có y=\(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}>4\)

=> y>4          (2)

từ (1) và (2) =>x<y

Ta có : x = \(\frac{30-2\sqrt{45}}{4}\)= \(\frac{15-\sqrt{45}}{2}\)> 0

           y = \(\sqrt{17}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2\)= \(\frac{\left(15-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}{4}\)= \(\frac{225-30\sqrt{45}+45}{4}\)= \(\frac{270-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)

        \(y^2\)= 17

Xét hiệu : \(x^2-y^2\)= \(\frac{270-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)\(-\)17 = \(\frac{202-30\sqrt{45}}{4}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{40804}-\sqrt{40500}}{4}>0\)

              ( vì 40804\(>\)40500 \(\ge\)0 )

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2>y^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x>y\) ( vì \(x,y>0\))

b) 

\(A=\frac{x+2xy+y-4xy}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

\(B=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

Q= [\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)]\(:\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(Q=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(Q=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

phan 3 nua

ĐKXĐ:

\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}\right):\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\right]=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}.\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(xy=16\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy}=4\\y=\frac{16}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=4\)

\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{63}{256}< \frac{63}{210}=0,3\)

\(x=\sqrt{0,1}>\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)

=> y<x