2. \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{4}.\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{-15}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

3.\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=1\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1+\dfrac{3}{4}\\2x=\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{6};\dfrac{-7}{6}\right\}\)

1. bạn tính từ biểu thức ra rồi làm

dài dòng nên mình không tiện làm nhé

bài 1:

a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???

d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)

f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)

\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

bài 2:

Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)

Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)

\(3\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(4\dfrac{5}{7}-2\dfrac{11}{21}=\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{53}{21}=\dfrac{99}{21}-\dfrac{53}{21}=\dfrac{46}{21}\)
\(3\dfrac{1}{4}x\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{3}x\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{26}{15}\)
\(4\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{39}{8}.4=\dfrac{39}{2}\)

a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

   ( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3

    x² + x - x -1 = 63

     x²                = 63 + 1

     x²               = 64

    x = + - 8

b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)

        x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)

       x              = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)

       x             = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)

       x            = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)

c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)

   (x  - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)):  \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)                     =   \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)

  (x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\))                               =   \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)

  x   - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)                                =    \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 x                                            =    \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

x                                             =     1

d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\)  = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

   x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)      =  \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)

   x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)                    = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

   x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)                   = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)

  x                         = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 x                          = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

ko biết =))

\(\dfrac{4-x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{4-x}\)

\(\left(4-x\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

4-x=5 hoặc 4-x=-5

x=-1 hoặc x=9

a, \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-2x\right).\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{22}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{22}{10}=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{20}\)

b, \(\dfrac{4x}{9}=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{125}{1000}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c, \(-\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{60}{21}\Rightarrow x=-60\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=5\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+1=0\\y^2-2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Ta có: \(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{21}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{3}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=x-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{31}{28}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{84}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{47}{84}\)