Để (x + 1)/(2x + 1) ∈ Z thì (x + 1) ⋮ (2x + 1)

⇒ 2(x + 1) ⋮ (2x + 1)

⇒ (2x + 2) ⋮ (2x + 1)

⇒ (2x + 1 + 1) ⋮ (2x + 1)

Để 2(x + 1) ⋮ (2x + 1) thì 1 (2x + 1)

⇒ 2x + 1 ∈ Ư(1)

⇒ 2x + 1 ∈ {-1; 1}

⇒ 2x ∈ {-2; 0}

⇒ x ∈ {-1; 0}

Mk làm mẫu các phần khác tương tự nhé !

\(F=\frac{-11}{x+1}\)hay \(x+1\inƯ\left(-11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3;1\right\}\)

Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6x+18}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(-3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4\right\}\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)