Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}-2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2k-2+2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}{\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)}< 0\)

Lại có: \(k>0\)

\(\Rightarrow k+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow-1-2k+2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}< 0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(k+\left(k+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2k+1\ge2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}-2k-1\le0\forall k>0\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)

.......

\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

Bài 1 :

Để \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-3}=0\) thì \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,.........

Ủa đề bài như này là sao bạn? Cho dãy x(k), nhưng lại đi tìm u(n)?

Ok start

\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{2!-1}{2!}=1-\dfrac{1}{2!};\dfrac{2}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3!-2!}{3!.2!}=\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{k}{\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{1}{k!}-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}\)

Explain: \(\dfrac{1}{k!}-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)k!-k!}{k!\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{k+1-1}{\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{k}{\left(k+1\right)!}\)< Có nên xài quy nạp mạnh cho chặt chẽ hơn ko nhỉ?>

Nhớ lại 1 bài toán lớp 6 cũng có dạng như này

\(\Rightarrow x_k=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}\)

Xet \(x_{k+1}-x_k=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+2\right)!}-1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}=\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)!}-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+2\right)!}>0\Rightarrow x_{k+1}>x_k\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1< x_2< ...< x_{2011}\Rightarrow x_1^n< x_2^n< ...< x_{2011}^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[n]{x_1^n+x_2^n+...+x_{2011}^n}< \sqrt[n]{x_{2011}^n+x^n_{2011}+...+x^n_{2011}}=\sqrt[n]{2011.x^n_{2011}}=x_{2011}.\sqrt[n]{2011}\)

Mat khac: \(x_{2011}=\sqrt[n]{x^n_{2011}}< \sqrt[n]{x_1^n+x_2^n+...+x_{2011}^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_{2011}< \sqrt[n]{x^n_1+x_2^n+...+x_{2011}^n}< \sqrt[n]{2011}x_{2011}\)

\(\lim\limits x_{2011}=1-\dfrac{1}{2012!}\)

\(\lim\limits\sqrt[n]{2011}x_{2011}=\lim\limits2011^0.x_{2011}=1-\dfrac{1}{2012!}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\left(u_n\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2012!}\)

Xin dung cuoc choi tai day, ban check lai xem dung ko, tinh tui hay au co khi sai :v

\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)(đpcm)

a) Vế trái  \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)

               \(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Vế trái

 \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

Đẳng thức này chỉ đúng khi $k=1$ thôi em.