a) 

\(P=\left(x^{14}-9x^{13}\right)-\left(x^{13}-9x^{12}\right)+\left(x^{12}-9x^{11}\right)-...+\left(x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)

\(=x^{13}\left(x-9\right)-x^{12}\left(x-9\right)+x^{11}\left(x-9\right)+...+x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)

\(P\left(9\right)=1\)

b)

\(Q=\left(x^{15}-7x^{14}\right)-\left(x^{14}-7x^{13}\right)+\left(x^{13}-7x^{12}\right)-...-\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)

\(=x^{14}\left(x-7\right)-x^{13}\left(x-7\right)+x^{12}\left(x-7\right)-...-x\left(x-7\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)

\(Q\left(7\right)=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\)Thay \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)vào ta đc 

\(A=\dfrac{5.9k^2+3.25k^2}{10.9k^2-3.25k^2}=\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)

a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2

=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)

=(x-y)(x+5y)

=(4+4)(4-5*4)

=8*(-16)=-128

b: \(B=\left(2x-4\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

=(2x-4+x+1)^2

=(3x-3)^2

Khi x=-1/2 thì B=(-3/2-3)^2=(-9/2)^2=81/4

c: \(C=x^2\left(5-4\right)+y^2\left(4-6\right)+z^2\left(6+4\right)\)

=x^2-2y^2+10z^2

=6^2-2*5^2+10*4^2

=146

d: x=9 thì x+1=10

\(D=x^{2017}-x^{2016}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2015}\left(x+1\right)-...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)

=x^2017-x^2017+x^2016+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x-1

=-1

a: A=3(x^2-y^2)-2(x-y)^2

=3(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)^2

=(x-y)(3x+3y-2x+2y)

=(x-y)(x+5y)

=(4+4)(4-5*4)

=8*(-16)=-128

a) Thay \(x=0,25y\) vào M ta có:

\(M=26\cdot\left(0,25y\right)^2+y\left(2\cdot0,25y+y\right)-10\cdot0,25y\cdot\left(0,25y+y\right)\)

\(M=1,625y^2+y\cdot1,5y-2,5y\cdot1,25y\)

\(M=1,625y^2+1,5y^2-3,125y^2\)

\(M=0\)

b) Thay \(x+6y=9\Rightarrow x=9-6y\) vào N ta có:

\(N=50y^2+\left(9-6y\right)\left(9-6y-2y\right)+14y\left(9-6y-y\right)\)

\(N=50y^2+\left(9-6y\right)\left(9-8y\right)+14\left(9-7y\right)\)

\(N=50y^2+81-72y-54y+48y^2+126-98y\)

\(N=2y^2-224y+207\)

\(a,M=26x^2+y\left(2x+y\right)-10x\left(x+y\right)\\ =26x^2+2xy+y^2-10x^2-10xy\\ =16x^2-8xy+y^2\\ =16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)\\ =16\left(x^2-2.x.y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)=16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2\\ Vì:x=0,25y\Rightarrow y=4x\\ Vậy:M=16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2=16\left(x-x\right)^2=16.0^2=0\\ Vậy:tại.x=0,25y.thìM=0\)

\(N=50y^2+x\left(x-2y\right)+14y\left(x-y\right)=50y^2+x^2-2xy+14xy-14y^2\\ =36y^2+12xy+x^2\\ =36\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{36}x^2\right)\\ =36.\left(y+\dfrac{1}{6}x\right)^2\\ Ta.có:x+6y=9\Leftrightarrow y+\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy:N=36.\left(y+\dfrac{1}{6}x\right)^2=36.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=36.\dfrac{9}{4}=81\\ Vậy:Tại.x+6y=9.thì.N=81\)

a, \(A=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)

\(=x^3-31x^2+x^2-31x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-31\right)+x\left(x-31\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-31\right)+1\)

Thay x = 31 \(\Rightarrow A=1\)

Vậy A = 1 khi x = 31

b, tách ra làm tương tự phần a

C = x¹⁴ - 10x¹³ + 10x¹³ -10x¹¹ + ... + 10x¹² -10x + 10 

    = x¹⁴ - ( x + 1 )x¹³ + ( x + 1)x¹² -... - ( x + 1)x + 10 + 1

    =x¹⁴ -x¹⁴ - x¹³ + x¹³ + x¹² - ...- x² - x + 10 + 1 

     = 1

Không chắc lắm

x=9

=>x+1=10

\(A=x^{10}-10x^9+10x^8-...+10x^2-10x+1\)

\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+1\)

\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^8+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+1\)

=-x+1

=-9+1=-8

a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y

=14/3*9*7=294

b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16

c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3

=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8

d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)

=18xy^2

=18(-2)*1/9=-4

\(A=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^2-10x^{11}\)\(+...+10x^{12}-10x+10\)

Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức A

\(\Rightarrow A=9^{14}-\left(9+1\right).9^{13}+\left(9+1\right).9^{12}\)\(-...+9+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{12}+...-9+9+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1\)

P/s tham khảo thêm trên google