\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{39,5}{158}=0,25mol\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=0,25.80\%=0,2mol\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

   0,2                                                      0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: H% = 80%

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(TT\right)}=0,1.80\%=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,08.22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}>\dfrac{0,08}{5}\), ta được P dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{P\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,064\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,064=0,036\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,036.31=1,116\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Kudo làm sai , anh làm lại nha!

\(a,n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{49,25}{197}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:BaCO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)BaO+CO_2\\ n_{CO_2\left(LT\right)}=n_{BaO\left(LT\right)}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaO\left(TT\right)}=n_{CO_2\left(TT\right)}=0,6.0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(TT,đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,BaCO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)BaO+CO_2\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaCO_3\left(LT\right)}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaCO_3\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{80\%}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\\ m_{BaCO_3\left(TT\right)}=a=0,1875.197=\dfrac{591}{16}\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{49,25}{197}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{BaCO_3\left(tg\right)}=j\left(mol\right)\left(a>0\right) \\Mà:m_{rắn}=42,65\\ \Leftrightarrow137j+\left(49,25-197j\right)=42,65\\ \Leftrightarrow j=11\%\\ \Rightarrow H=\dfrac{j}{0,25}.100\%=\dfrac{0,11}{0,25}.100=44\%\)

C lỗi đề nha bạn

nO2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 (pư) = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (mol)

nKMnO4 (ban đầu) = 63,2/158 = 0,4 (mol)

H = 0,3/0,4 = 75%

0,15(mol)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,45=\dfrac{27}{80}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(ban.đầu\right)}=\dfrac{27}{80}.\left(100\%+10\%\right)=\dfrac{297}{800}\left(mol\right)\\ Gọi:n_{KMnO_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{KClO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ 2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}158a+122,5b=56,1\\0,8.0,5a+0,85.1,5b=\dfrac{297}{800}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,17087\\b=0,23757\end{matrix}\right.\\ \)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,45}{2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,225=22,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{chất.còn.lại}=m_{Al_2O_3}+m_{KMnO_4\left(còn\right)}+m_{KClO_3\left(còn\right)}\\ \approx22,95+0,2.0,17087.158+0,15.0,23757.122,5\approx32,715\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o,MnO₂--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             0,3825------------------->0,57375

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,45---------------------0,675 mol

n _KClO3=\(\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}\)=0,45 mol

=>H=85%

=>V_O2=0,675.22,4.\(\dfrac{85}{100}\)=12,852l

Khí X là O₂, khí Y là H₂.

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

 - Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{39,5}{158}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: H% = 80% \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(TT\right)}=0,125.80\%=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

 - Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{2}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

- Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

   Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có khối lượng khí oxi thu được là:

    m O 2  = 24,5 – 13,45 = 11,05(g)

   Khối lượng thực tế oxi thu được:  m O 2  = (11,05 x 80)/100 = 8,84 (g)

a) \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

(mol)..........0,1................0,05..........0,05......0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1.68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

(mol).......0,03....0,02.......0,1

\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

(mol)..........0,04..............0,02............0,02....0,02

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(thựctế\right)}=6,32:95\%\approx6,65\left(g\right)\)