\(a,\frac{16}{2^n}=2=>\frac{2^4}{2^n}=2=>2^4:2^n=2=>2^{4-n}=2=>4-n=1=>n=3\)

\(b,\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27=>\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{3^4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>\left(-3\right)^{n-4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>n-4=3=>n=7\)

\(c,8^n:2^n=4=>\left(8:2\right)^n=4=>4^n=4=>n=1\)

a)16/2ⁿ=2

=>16=2ⁿ.2

=>8=2ⁿ

=>2³=2ⁿ

=>n=3

b)(-3)ⁿ/81=-27

<=>(-3)ⁿ=(-27).81

<=>(-3)ⁿ=-2187

<=>(-3)ⁿ=(-3)⁷

<=>n=7

c)8ⁿ:2ⁿ=4

<=>8ⁿ=4.2ⁿ

<=>2³ⁿ=2²⁺ⁿ

<=>3n=2+n

<=>2n=2

<=>n=1

a) \(\frac{16}{2^n}=2\)

=> 2.2ⁿ = 16

=> 2¹⁺ⁿ = 2⁴

=> 1 + n = 4

=> n = 4 - 1

=> n = 3

Vậy n = 3

b) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)

=> (-3)ⁿ = -27.81

=> (-3)ⁿ = -3³.3⁴

=> (-3)ⁿ = (-3)⁷

=> n = 7

Vậy n = 7

c) 8ⁿ : 2ⁿ = 4

=> (8 : 2)ⁿ = 4

=> 4ⁿ = 4¹

=> n = 1

Vậy n = 1

\(\frac{16}{2^n}=2\Rightarrow2^n=16:2\Rightarrow2^n=8\Rightarrow n=3\)

\(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-2187\Rightarrow n=7\)

\(8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)

a) => 2ⁿ = 16/2 = 8

 => n = 3

b) => (-3)ⁿ  = -27 x 81 = -2187

 => n = 7

c) 8ⁿ : 2ⁿ = ( 8 : 2)ⁿ = 4ⁿ = 4

 => n = 1

a) \(\frac{16}{2^n}=2\)

\(2^4:2^n=2\)

\(2^n=2^4:2\)

\(2^n=2^3\)

vậy n=3

b;c làm tương tự

Bài làm sai rồi :

a) n=5

b) n=7

c) n=1

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

\(a,\frac{16}{2^n}=2\Rightarrow2^n=16:2\Rightarrow2^n=8\Rightarrow2^n=2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)

\(b,\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81.\left(-27\right)\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-2187\Rightarrow3^n=3^7\Rightarrow n=7\)

\(c,8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)

\(a,\frac{16}{2^n}=2\)                                    \(b,\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)                                              \(c,8^n:2^n=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^4=2^n.2\)                                 \(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)                                \(\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^n=4\)

\(\Rightarrow4=n+1\)                                 \(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)                                        \(\Rightarrow4^n=4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4-1=3\)                         \(\Rightarrow n=7\)                                                                \(\Rightarrow n=1\)

a)

b)

c)

a) $\frac{16}{2^n}=\mathrm{2\; =>\; \backslash (\backslash dfrac\{2^4\}\{2^n\}=2\backslash Rightarrow2^\{4-n\}=2\backslash Rightarrow4-n=1\backslash Rightarrow\; n=3\backslash )}$

b,
\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=-27\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-4}=\left(-3\right)^3\Rightarrow n-4=3\Rightarrow n=7\)

c,\(8^n:2^n=4\Rightarrow4^n=4\Rightarrow n=1\)

=> (-3)n-4 = (-3)3

=> n - 4 = 3 => n = 7

c) 8n : 2n = 4

4n = 4.

(n + 1)³ = (n + 1)²

=> (n + 1)³ - (n + 1)² = 0

=> (n + 1)².(n + 1 - 1) = 0

=> (n + 1)².n = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(n+1\right)^2=0\\n=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n+1=0\\n=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-1\\n=0\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(n\in N\Rightarrow n=0\)