\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\sqrt{xy.\frac{1}{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\) ( đpcm )

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y+z\ge3\sqrt{xyz}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt{\frac{1}{xyz}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\sqrt{xyz.\frac{1}{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) ( đpcm )

từ đề bài ta có bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương: 

\(3+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

ta có \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{z+y}{4x}+\dfrac{x+z}{4y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4z}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Thiếu điều kiện x,y,z dương

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+2-2=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}+2=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+2\ge2\forall a,b>0\) (*)

Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{x}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{z}\)

\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\) (áp dụng (*)) (đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{2x\left(y+z\right)}< =\dfrac{2x+y+z}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)}}>=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2x+y+z}\)

=>\(P>=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P>=2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{2}}{4\cdot18\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=6căn 2