Bài 11: 

Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{-101}{a+7}\) nguyên khi \(-101⋮a+7\)

Vậy: \(a+7\inƯ\left(101\right)\)

\(Ư\left(101\right)=\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)

\(a+7\in\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{94;-108;-6;-8\right\}\)

Vậy x sẽ nguyên khi \(a\in\left\{94;-108l-6;-8\right\}\)

Bài 12:

Ta có: \(t=\dfrac{3x+8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+15-7}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)-7}{x-5}=3+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)

t nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+5}\) nguyên tức là \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\) 

\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)

Vậy t sẽ nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)

\(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

\(t\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left(1;7;-1;-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(6;12;4;-2\right)\)

Theo bài ra ,ta có:

t=\(\frac{3x-8}{x-5}\) =\(\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}\) =\(3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

để t \(\in\)Z thì 7\(⋮\) x-5

                    \(\Rightarrow\)x-5\(\in\)Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}

                    \(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\)(-2;4;6;12)

Vậy x\(\in\)(-2;4;6;12)

Ta có:

\(T=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=\frac{3.\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}=\frac{3.\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

Để T nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-5}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\) thì T nguyên

Bài 1:

a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)

Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)

b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)

Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)

b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)

Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)

c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)

Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)

Bài 3:

Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản

a) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-10}{x-5}=\frac{x-5-5}{x-5}=1-\frac{5}{x-5}\)

Vì \(1\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{x-5}\inℤ\)

=> \(-5⋮x-5\)

=> x - 5 \(\in\)Ư(-5)

=> \(x-5\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{6;11;4;0\right\}\)

Vậy khi \(x\in\left\{6;11;4;0\right\}\)thì A là số hữu tỉ 

b) Ta có B = \(\frac{3x-2}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+13}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)+13}{x-5}=3+\frac{13}{x-5}\)

Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{13}{x-5}\inℤ\)

=> \(13⋮x-5\)

=> \(x-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;13;-1;-13\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{6;18;4;-8\right\}\)

Vậy khi  \(x\in\left\{6;18;4;-8\right\}\)thì B là số hữu tỉ

c) Ta có C = \(\frac{x-3}{2x}\)

=> 2C = \(\frac{2x-6}{2x}=1-\frac{6}{2x}=1-\frac{3}{x}\)

Vì \(1\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x}\inℤ\Rightarrow3⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

Vậy khi \(x\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)thì  C là số hữu tỉ

\(T=3x-\frac{8}{x-5}\Rightarrow T=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}\Rightarrow T=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}\Rightarrow T=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

Mà để x là số nguyên \(7⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)

a,T=3x-8/x-5

T;x=6,4,12,-2

Q;x=4,10,2,-41

p;x=-2,-4,8,-14

1.

a) m > 2011

b) m<2011

c) m =2011

2.

a) \(m< \frac{-11}{20}\)
 

b)\(m>\frac{-11}{20}\)

3. -101 chia hết cho (a+7)

4. (3x-8) chia hết cho (x-5)

5. đề sai, N chứ ko phải n, tui ngu như con bòoooooooooooooooooooooo

5) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản (Vì tử và mẫu của p/s có ƯC là 1)

B = x − 10 x − 5 = 1 − 5 x − 5 . Làm tương tự câu a ta được  x ∈ {4;6;0;10}