\(a.\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2+15x-2x-3\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-10x^2-13x+3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(b.\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow42x-41=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow42x=41\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{42}\)

a, (10x+9) x -(5x-1) (2x +3 )=8

= 10x²+ 9x-(10x² +15x -2x -3) =8

= 10x²+9x - 10x^{2 -}13x +3 =8

= - 4 x +3 =8

= - 4 x =5

suy ra x= -5/4

b, (3x -5)(7-5x)+(5x+2) (3x -2) -2 =0

= 21x -15x² - 35 +25x + 15x² -10x +6x -4 -2 =0

=42x -41 =0

suy ra x= 41/42

một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?

a/ pt đãcho tương đương với

6x\(^2\)+ 21x -2x-7-6x+5x-6x+5= 16

<=>18x=18

=> x=1

b/ pt đã cho tương đương với

10x\(^2\)+9x-10x\(^2\)-15x+2x+3= 8

<=> -4x=5

<=.> x=-\(\frac{5}{4}\)

c/ pt đã cho tương đương với

21x-15x\(^2\)-35+25x+15x\(^2\)-10x+6x-4-2=0

<=>42x=41

<=> x= \(\frac{41}{42}\)

d/ pt đã cho tương đương với

( x\(^2\)+x )(x+6)-x\(^3\)=5x

<=> x\(^3\)+6x\(^2\)+x\(^2\)+6x-x\(^3\)=5x

<=> 8x\(^2\)+6x-5x=0

<=>8x\(^2\)+16x-10x-5x=0

<=> (x+2)2x-5(x+2)=0

<=> (x+2)(2x-5)=0

<=>x+2=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=> x=-2 hoặc x= -\(\frac{5}{2}\)

1.

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. 

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm

a) (3x - 1)(2x + 7) - (x + 1)(6x - 5) = 16

6x² + 21x - 2x - 7 - 6x² + 5x - 6x + 5 = 16

(6x² - 6x²) + (21x - 2x + 5x - 6x) + (-7 + 5) = 16

18x - 2 = 16

18x = 18

x = 1

Vậy x = 1

b) (10x + 9)x - (5x - 1)(2x + 3) = 8

10x² + 9x - 10x² - 15x + 2x + 3 = 8

(10x² - 10x²) + (9x - 15x + 2x) + 3 = 8

-4x + 3 = 8

-4x = 5

x = \(\frac{-5}{4}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-5}{4}\)

c) x(x + 1)(x + 6) - x³ = 5x

(x² + x)(x + 6) - x³ = 5x

x³ + 7x² + 6x - x³ = 5x

7x² + 6x = 5x

x(7x + 6) = 5x

=> 7x + 6 = 5

7x = -1

x = \(\frac{-1}{7}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{7}\)

d) (3x - 5)(7 - 5x) + (5x + 2)(3x - 2) - 2 = 0

21x - 15x² - 35 + 25x + 15x² - 10x + 6x - 4 - 2 = 0

(-15x² + 15x²) + (21x + 25x - 10x + 6x) + (-35 - 4 - 2) = 0

42x - 41 = 0

42x = 41

x = \(\frac{41}{42}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{41}{42}\)

Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}\)

\(=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+16}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge2+4=6\)

Ta có: \(VP=5-x^2-2x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

VP=VT khi x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

\(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=5\)

\(VP=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)