\(S=\int_{-4}^4\:\:\:5.\sqrt{1-\dfrac{x^2}{64}}dx\)
1/ I=\(\int_{-2}^2\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)
2/ I= \(\int_1^e\sqrt{x}.lnxdx\)
3/ I= \(\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\left(e^{sinx}+cosx\right)cosxdx\)
4/ I= \(\int_0^{\dfrac{pi}{2}}\dfrac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos^2x+4sin^2x}}dx\)
5/ I= \(\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\sqrt{2}cos\sqrt{x}dx\)
6/ I= \(\int_1^{\sqrt{e}}\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{1-ln^2x}}dx\)
7/ I= \(\int_{-\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{sin^6x+cos^6x}{6^x+1}dx\)
Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ
Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)
x | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
\(x^2-1\) | 0 | 0 |
\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)
\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)
\(\left(1;2\right):+\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)
Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính
2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)
3/ \(I=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)
Xét \(A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^{\sin x}.\cos x.dx\)
\(t=\sin x\Rightarrow dt=\cos x.dx\Rightarrow A=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^t.dt=e^{\sin x}|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)
Xét \(B=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos^2x.dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}.dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0dx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.dx\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\)
I=A+B=...
\(\int_{-1}^0\) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-1}dx\)
Đề bài sai, ở cấp 3 chưa thể giải được dạng tích phân này (cận dưới làm cho hàm không xác định)
Tính tích phân: \(\int_{\dfrac{1}{8}}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\dfrac{1}{x}\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{x}}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{x}}=t\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=t^2-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{t^2-1}\Rightarrow dx=-\dfrac{2t}{\left(t^2-1\right)}dt\)
\(I=\int\limits^2_3\left(t^2-1\right).t.\left(\dfrac{-2t}{\left(t^2-1\right)^2}\right)dt=\int\limits^3_2\dfrac{2t^2}{t^2-1}dt=\int\limits^3_2\left(2+\dfrac{2}{t^2-1}\right)dt\)
\(=\left(2t+ln\left|\dfrac{t-1}{t+1}\right|\right)|^3_2=...\)
\(\int_{-1}^0\)\(\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x^2-4x+3\right)^2}dx\)
a) I= \(\int_{-1}^0\) \(x^3\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
b) \(I=2\int^1_0\)\(\dfrac{x^2dx}{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Câu 1: Biết \(\int_{1}^{2}f(x) dx=4;\int_{2}^{6}f(x) dx=12,tính \int_{1}^{6}f(x) dx=?\)
Câu 2:Biết
\(\int_{3}^{9}f(x) dx=12.Tính \int_{1}^{3}f(x) dx\)
Câu 1: điều kiện là hàm f(x) liên tục và khả vi trên [1;6]
\(\int\limits^6_1f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=4+12=16\)
Câu 2:
Không tính được tích phân kia, tích phân \(\int\limits^3_1f\left(3x\right)dx\) thì còn tính được
tính các tích phân
1.\(\int_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}e^{\sin x}\cos xdx\)
2.\(\int_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}e^{2\cos x+1}\sin xdx\)
3,\(\int_1^e\dfrac{e^{2lnx+1}}{x}dx\)
4.\(\int_0^1xe^{x^2+2}dx\)
Ở tất cả các dạng bài như thế này em chỉ cần ghi nhớ công thức:
\(d(u(x))=u'(x)dx\)
Câu 1)
Ta có \(I_1=\int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} e^{\sin x}\cos xdx=\int _{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}e^{\sin x}d(\sin x)\)
Đặt \(\sin x=t\Rightarrow I_1=\int ^{1}_{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}e^tdt=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right|e^t=e-e^{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\)
Câu 2)
\(I_2=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}e^{2\cos x+1}\sin xdx=\frac{-1}{2}\int ^\frac{\pi}{2}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}e^{2\cos x+1}d(2\cos x+1)\)
Đặt \(2\cos x+1=t\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-1}{2}\int ^{1}_{1+\sqrt{2}}e^tdt\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right|e^t=\frac{-1}{2}(e-e^{1+\sqrt{2}})\)
Câu 3:
Có \(I_3=\int ^{e}_{1}\frac{e^{2\ln x+1}}{x}dx=\int ^{e}_{1}e^{2\ln x+1}d(\ln x)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{e}_{1}e^{2\ln x+1}d(2\ln x+1)\)
Đặt \(2\ln x+1=t\Rightarrow I_3=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{3}_{1}e^tdt=\frac{1}{2}.\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|e^t=\frac{1}{2}(e^3-e)\)
Câu 4:
\(I_4=\int ^{1}_{0}xe^{x^2+2}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{0}e^{x^2+2}d(x^2+2)\)
Đặt \(x^2+2=t\Rightarrow I_4=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{3}_{2}e^tdt=\frac{1}{2}.\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|e^t=\frac{1}{2}(e^3-e^2)\)
Tính nguyên hàm của:
1, \(\int\)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-2}dx\)
2, \(\int\)\(\dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
3, \(\int\)\((\dfrac{5}{x}+\sqrt{x^3})dx\)
4, \(\int\)\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}dx\)
5, \(\int\)\(\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
a. \(\int\dfrac{x^3}{x-2}dx=\int\left(x^2+2x+4+\dfrac{8}{x-2}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2+4x+8ln\left|x-2\right|+C\)
b. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2=u^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=udu\)
\(I=\int\dfrac{udu}{\left(u^2-1\right)u}=\int\dfrac{du}{u^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{u-1}-\dfrac{1}{u+1}\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{u-1}{u+1}\right|+C\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+1}\right|+C\)
c. \(\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=5ln\left|x\right|+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{x^5}+C\)
d. \(\int\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}dx=\int\left(x^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+x^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
e. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=arcsin\left(x\right)+C\)
\(\int_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\)\(\dfrac{2cos2x+5}{sin^2x}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{2\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5}{sin^2x}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{7-4sin^2x}{sin^2x}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\left(\dfrac{7}{sin^2x}-4\right)dx=\left(-7cotx-4x\right)|^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}=...\)