a)\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}-2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\)\(\ge0\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\)

b) ta có: A=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\)

A\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+2\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\)

c) Từ câu b suy ra:

\(\left(\dfrac{x^4}{y^4}+\dfrac{y^4}{x^4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)\ge0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\)(câu a)

Nên:

\(\left(\dfrac{x^4}{y^4}+\dfrac{y^4}{x^4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\ge2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-5\right)}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,x\ne5\right)\\ =\dfrac{3x-x-1}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x}\)

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\(\dfrac{8\left(y+2\right)}{3x^2}.\dfrac{15x^5}{4\left(y+2\right)^2}\left(dkxd:x\ne0,y\ne-2\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{4}.\dfrac{15x^2.x^3}{3x^2}=10x^3\)

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\(\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3x^2-3}:\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^3}{x^2-2x+1}\left(dkxd:x\ne1,x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{8\left(y-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4\left(y-1\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)^2}\)

\(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(y-2x\right)}=\dfrac{-y-2x}{xy}\\ \left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\\ \left(3\right)=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4x+7}\\ \left(4\right)=\dfrac{4x^2+15x+4+4x+7+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2+19x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{x-2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-8x}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{5x^2+26xy+5y^2+5x^2-26xy+5y^2}{x\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\\ =\dfrac{10\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{x}\)

- Đk: \(xy\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+x+\dfrac{1}{y}=4\left(1\right)\\x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{x}{y}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)-2.\dfrac{x}{y}=4\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{x}{y}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x}{y}\right]=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right).\dfrac{x}{y}=4\)

Đặt \(m=x+\dfrac{1}{y};n=\dfrac{x}{y}\left(m,n\ne0\right)\). Khi đó ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m-2n=4\left(3\right)\\m^3-2mn=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2n=4-m\\m\left(m^2-2n\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\left(4-m\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=2\). Thay vào (3) ta được:

\(2^2+2-2n=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x,\dfrac{1}{y}\) là 2 nghiệm của phương trình \(X^2-2X+1\).

\(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình có nghiệm kép \(X_{1,2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2xy^2}{x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4}+\dfrac{7^2}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2xy^2}{\left(\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}+\dfrac{49}{\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^{ }}-\dfrac{2xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{49}{\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2.\left(x+y\right)-2xy^2+49.\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3+x^2y-2xy^2+49x-49y}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-2x^2-2x+x+1-x^2-x+3x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x+1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1+4x-4x^2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)