CMR : \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
1. CMR: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)
2. Cho a, b , c >0 .CMR: \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ba}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}\ge\frac{2a}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2. \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc.ac}{ab}}=2c\) ; \(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2b\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a, Cho a,b>0 , CMR: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
b. Cho a,b,c,d > 0. CMR: \(\frac{a-d}{d+b}+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+a}+\frac{c-a}{a+d}\ge0\)
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
a) CMR: Nếu\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
b) Cho\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\). CMR: a2 = bc
\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(ad=bc\)=> \(ad+ab=bc+ab\)=> a x ( b + d) = b x ( a + c )
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.\)\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)( Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\)=> \(a^2=bc\)( đpcm)
bài 1: cho tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a) CMR: (a+2c)(b+d)=(a+c)(b+2d) \(\left(b,d\ne0\right)\)
b) CMR: (a+c)(b-d)=ab-cd
c) CMR: \(\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\left(a,b,c,d>0;a\ne b,c\ne d\right)\)
bài 2: cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}CMR:\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\)
A)\(CMR:\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\)\(=\frac{3a+c}{3b+d}\)
B)\(CMR:\frac{a-c}{a+3c}=\frac{b-d}{b+3d}\)
A)\(CMR:\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\)\(=\frac{3a+c}{3b+d}\)
B)\(CMR:\frac{a-c}{a+3c}=\frac{b-d}{b+3d}\)
A)\(CMR:\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\)\(=\frac{3a+c}{3b+d}\)
B)\(CMR:\frac{a-c}{a+3c}=\frac{b-d}{b+3d}\)
a) cho x,y dương. CMR: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
b) cho a+b+c=1 CMR: \(\frac{a}{a+b^2}+\frac{b}{b+c^2}+\frac{c}{c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
b/ \(\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{a}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2}=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+a\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{2ab+a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b^2}=\frac{1}{b+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) ; \(\frac{c}{c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
1/CMR
a/\(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1\ge0\forall x\in R\)
b/cho \(a\ge0;b\ge2;a+b+c=3\)
CMR: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)
c/ a,b,c>0 CMR: \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta thấy:
\(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1=(x^4-2x^3+x^2)+(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(=(x^2-x)^2+(x-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-x=0\\ x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay $x=1$
b) Đề sai với $a=0,5; b=2,3; c=0,2$. Nếu đề bài của bạn giống bài dưới đây, tham khảo nó tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của bach nhac lam - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
CMR nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(a,b,c,d khác 0). CMR \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)hoặc \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
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Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)( 1 )
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)( 3 )
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\)( 4 )
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\)( 5 )
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\)( 6 )
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)