<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>x>2;y>1

Khi đó Pt ⇔36√x−2 +4√x−2+4√y−1 +√y−1=28

theo BĐT Cô si ta có 36√x−2 +4√x−2≥2.√36√x−2 .4√x−2=24

                                  và 4√y−1 +√y−1≥2√4√y−1 .√y−1=4

Pt đã cho có VT>= 28 Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔

36√x−2 =4√x−2⇔x=11

và 4√y−1 =√y−1⇔y=5

Đối chiếu với ĐK thì x=11; y=5 là nghiệm của PT

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(x^2+x-12+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\le-6\)

7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)

9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\sqrt{x^2}=\left|-8\right|\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)

f) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{12+2\sqrt{11}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{12-2\sqrt{11}}{2}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{11}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.1+1^2}{2}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}{2}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{11}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

Đk: \(x\ge-2\)

\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}-3\right|=1\) (*)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x+2}-3\ge0\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2+\sqrt{x+2}-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(N\right)\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x+2}-2< 0\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{x+2}+3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x+2}=-4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(L\right)\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x+2}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}\ge2\\\sqrt{x+2}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\le\sqrt{x+2}< 3\) \(\Leftrightarrow4\le x+2< 9\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 7\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow1=1\) (luôn đúng)

Kl: 2\< x \< 7

a) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-8}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)+6\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Thay x=36 vào C, ta được:

\(C=\dfrac{1}{6-1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-36}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{x+6\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{x+6\sqrt{x}}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-6^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-6}\)

=\(\left(\frac{x-\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-6}\)

=\(\left(\frac{x-x+6\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{x}-36}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-6}\)

=\(\left(\frac{12\sqrt{x}-36}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-6}\)

=\(\left(\frac{12\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)

ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

pt <=> \(\left(14\sqrt{x+35}-84\right)+\left(6\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+36x+35}\right)=0\)

<=> \(14\left(\sqrt{x+35}-6\right)+\sqrt{x+1}\left(6-\sqrt{x+35}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+35}-6\right)\left(11-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+35}-6=0\\11-\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{cases}}\)Em làm tiếp nhé!

ĐKXĐ: \(-6\le x\le11\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-64+\sqrt{x+6}-4+1-\sqrt{11-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+6\right)+\dfrac{x-10}{\sqrt{x+6}+4}+\dfrac{x-10}{1+\sqrt{11-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+6+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{11-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)