\(P=cos20+cos160+cos40+cos140+...+cos80+cos100+cos180\)

\(=2cos90.cos70+2cos90.cos50+...+2cos90.cos10+cos180\)

\(=cos90\left(2cos70+2cos50+...+2cos10\right)+cos180\)

\(=cos180=-1\) (do \(cos90=0\))

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\(\cos^21^o+\cos^289^o=\cos^21^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-1^o\right)=\cos^21^o+\sin^21^o=1\)

\(\cos^22^o+\cos^288^o=\cos^22^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-2^o\right)=\cos^22^o+\sin^22^o=1\)

.......

\(\cos^244^o+\cos^246^o=\cos^244^o+\cos^2\left(90^o-44^o\right)=\cos^244^o+\sin^244^o=1\)

\(\cos^245^o=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(A=1.44+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=44\)

\(P=4\left[\left(cos^21^0+cos^289^0\right)+\left(cos^22^0+cos^288^0\right)+...+\left(cos^244^0+cos^246^0\right)+cos^245^0\right]\)

\(=4\left[\left(cos^21^0+sin^21^0\right)+\left(cos^22^0+sin^22^0\right)+...+\left(cos^244^0+sin^244^0\right)+cos^245^0\right]\)

\(=4\left(1+1+...+1+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)

\(A=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\left(-cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\right)\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cos48^0.cos24^0.cos12^0\)

\(\Rightarrow B.sin12^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin12^0.cos12^0cos24^0.cos48^0\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}sin24^0cos24^0cos48^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}sin48^0.cos48^0\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}sin96^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\)

\(\Rightarrow2B.sin6^0.cos6^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{32.sin6^0}\)

Biểu thức này ko thể rút gọn tiếp được

a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)

Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

 \(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} =  - \frac{1}{2}\)

Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} =  - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) =  - \cos {40^o}\)  

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)

b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)

Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

 \(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)

Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)  

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)

c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)

Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)

d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} =  - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) =  - \tan {65^o}\)

Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)

e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)

Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} =  - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) =  - \cot {80^o}\)

Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o}  =- \tan {10^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)

\(A = \cos {75^0}\cos {15^0} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{75}^0} - {{15}^0}} \right) + \cos \left( {{{75}^0} + {{15}^0}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}.\cos {60^0}.\cos {90^0} = 0\)

\(B = \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}\sin \left( { - \frac{{2\pi }}{{12}}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{12\pi }}{{12}}} \right) =  - \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\sin \pi  = 0\)

a) Ta có: \(sin^2x+sin^2\left(90-x\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x=1.\)

áp dụng: A = 2

b)Ta có: \(cos\left(x\right)=-cos\left(180-x\right)\)

áp dụng: B = 0

c) Ta có: \(tan\left(x\right)\cdot tan\left(90-x\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{sin\left(90-x\right)}{cos\left(90-x\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{cosx}{sinx}=1\)

áp dụng: C = 1

quá sai

trả dép em về

a)

Đặt  \(A = \left( {2\sin {{30}^o} + \cos {{135}^o} - 3\tan {{150}^o}} \right).\left( {\cos {{180}^o} - \cot {{60}^o}} \right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {135^o} =  - \cos {45^o};\cos {180^o} =  - \cos {0^o}\\\tan {150^o} =  - \tan {30^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left( {2\sin {{30}^o} - \cos {{45}^o} + 3\tan {{30}^o}} \right).\left( { - \cos {0^o} - \cot {{60}^o}} \right)\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\tan {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\\cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\cos {0^o} = 1;\cot {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left( {2.\frac{1}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 3.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right).\left( { - 1 - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow A =  - \left( {1 - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \sqrt 3 } \right).\left( {1 + \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{2 - \sqrt 2  + 2\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{3 + \sqrt 3 }}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{\left( {2 - \sqrt 2  + 2\sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{6 + 2\sqrt 3  - 3\sqrt 2  - \sqrt 6  + 6\sqrt 3  + 6}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{12 + 8\sqrt 3  - 3\sqrt 2  - \sqrt 6 }}{6}.\end{array}\)

b)

Đặt  \(B = {\sin ^2}{90^o} + {\cos ^2}{120^o} + {\cos ^2}{0^o} - {\tan ^2}60 + {\cot ^2}{135^o}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {120^o} =  - \cos {60^o}\\\cot {135^o} =  - \cot {45^o}\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}{120^o} = {\cos ^2}{60^o}\\{\cot ^2}{135^o} = {\cot ^2}{45^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = {\sin ^2}{90^o} + {\cos ^2}{60^o} + {\cos ^2}{0^o} - {\tan ^2}60 + {\cot ^2}{45^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\;\cot {45^o} = 1;\;\;\cos {60^o} = \frac{1}{2}\\\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 ;\;\;\sin {90^o} = 1\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = {1^2} + {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + {1^2} - {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {1^2}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow B = 1 + \frac{1}{4} + 1 - 3 + 1 = \frac{1}{4}.\)

c

Đặt  \(C = \cos {60^o}.\sin {30^o} + {\cos ^2}{30^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\cos {60^o} = \frac{1}{2}\;\)

\( \Rightarrow C = \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2} + {\left( {\;\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = 1.\)