Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\)

\(\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

Nhân xét :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};\)

\(...;\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\)

\(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)

Vì \(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

Bài 1)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\) < 1 \(\Rightarrow\) A < 1

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)< 1

Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2: bạn xem lại xem có phải \(S=3^0+3+3^2+...+3^{2002}\) không nhé!

Ta có:\(B=3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2\)

           \(=3-9x^2-x^2-4xy-4y^2\)

            \(=3-9x^2-\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)

            \(=3-\left(3x\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(3x\right)^2\le0\\-\left(x+2y\right)^2\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=3-\left(3x\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)^2\le3-0-0=3\)

Nên GTLN của B là 3 đạt được khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+2y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2y=-x\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=0\)

Nhìn đề bài giùm chút đi ạ

Bài 1:
Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{99}{100}\)

Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Có phải ở sách NCPT ko bn

Bài 2: Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(6B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(6B-2B=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(4B=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4B=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4B=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4B=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)

\(B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 13², 13³, 13⁴, 13⁵, 13⁶ là lẻ.

Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 13² + 13³ + 13⁴ + 13⁵ + 13⁶ là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 13² + 13³ + 13⁴ + 13⁵ + 13⁶ \(⋮\) 2

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM

Nguyen svtkvtm Khôi Bùi Nguyễn Việt Lâm Lê Anh Duy Nguyễn Thành Trương DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG An Võ (leo) Ribi Nkok Ngok Bonking ...

Bài 6 . Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :

a² + b² ≥ 2ab ( a > 0 ; b > 0)

⇔ ( a + b)² ≥ 4ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)≥ ab

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) ( 1 )

CMTT , ta cũng được : \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) ( 2) ; \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)( 3)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{b+c}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{a+c}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\) + \(\dfrac{bc}{b+c}\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\)

Bài 4.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương a , b, c , ta có :

\(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\) ( a > 0 ; b > 0) ( 1)

\(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\) ( b > 0 ; c > 0) ( 2)

\(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}\) ( a > 0 ; c > 0) ( 3)

Nhân từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3) , ta được :

\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\) ≥ \(8\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}=8\)

@Giáo Viên Hoc24.vn

@Akai Haruma

Ta có : \(B=\left(1+100\right)+\left(2+99\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)=101.50\)

Ta lại có : \(A=\left(1^3+100^3\right)+\left(2^3+99^3\right)+...+\left(50^3+51^3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+100\right)\left(1^2+100+100^2\right)+\left(2+99\right)\left(2^2+2.99+99^2\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)\left(50^2+50.51+51^2\right)\)

\(=101.\left(1^2+100+100^2+2^2+2.99+99^2+...+50^2+50.51+51^2\right)\) chia hết cho 101 (1)

Lại có : \(A=\left(1^3+99^3\right)+\left(2^3+98^3\right)+...+\left(50^3+100^3\right)\)

Mỗi số hạng trong ngoặc đều chia hết cho 50 nên A chia hết cho 50 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A chia hết cho 101 và 50 nên A chia hết cho B (đpcm)

Bài 3: 

a: \(\dfrac{-21}{28}=\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-39}{52}\)

b: \(\dfrac{-1313}{2121}=\dfrac{-13}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{-131313}{212121}=\dfrac{-13}{21}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{-1313}{2121}=-\dfrac{131313}{212121}\)

Bd2 là bài trong đềhọc kì ở trường tớ