\(A=\left(a^4-2a^3+a^2\right)+2\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+3\)

\(A=\left(a^2-a\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(a=1\)

Câu 5:

\(D\left(2\right)=21a+9b-6a-4b\)

\(D\left(2\right)=\left(21a-6a\right)+\left(9b-4b\right)\)

\(D\left(2\right)=15a+5b\)

Mà: \(3a+b=18\Rightarrow b=18-3b\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(2\right)=15a+5\left(18-3b\right)\)

\(D\left(2\right)=15a+90-15a\)

\(D\left(2\right)=90\)

Vậy: ...

Câu 4:

\(D\left(1\right)=4a+10b-b+2a\)

\(D\left(1\right)=\left(4a+2a\right)+\left(10b-b\right)\)

\(D\left(1\right)=6a+9b\)

Mà: \(2a+3b=12\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{12-3b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow D\left(1\right)=6\left(\dfrac{12-3b}{2}\right)+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=\dfrac{6\left(12-3b\right)}{2}+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=3\left(12-3b\right)+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=36-9b+9b\)

\(D\left(1\right)=36\)

Vậy: ...

Câu 3:

Sửa đề: \(C=5a-4b+7a-8b\)

\(C=\left(5a+7a\right)-\left(4b+8b\right)\)

\(C=12a-12b\)

\(C=12\left(a-b\right)\)

\(C=12\cdot8\)

\(C=96\)

Vậy: ...

4:

D=6a+9b=3(2a+3b)=36

5: 

D=15a+5b=5(3a+b)=90

\(A=a^4-2a^3+3a^2-4a+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^4-2a^3+a^2+2a^2-4a+2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a^4-2a^3+^2\right)+2\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a^2-a\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2+3\)

Có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^2-a\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\2\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-a=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=a\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min A=3 đạt được khi a=1

Nguồn: DORAEMON (lazi.vn)

Câu hỏi của Edogawa Conan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo.

Câu 1 nha bạn 

x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + 2014x^2 + 2014x + 2014 + 1 - x^3

=> x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + 2014x^2 + 2014x + 2014 - x^3 - 1

=> x^2 ( x^2 + x + 1 ) + 2014 ( x^2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x^2 + x + 1 ) 

=> ( x^2 + x + 1 )( x^2 + 2014 - x - 1)