ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(=23+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=49\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=13\)

rồi bn có gắn qui đồng nó thế vào là o ke :( mk qui vài mà nó dài quá thôi bỏ luôn

\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{xyz}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{xyz}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y^3\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}\) (vì xyz = 1)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x\left(y+z\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy schwarz với x,y,z > 0 ta có:

\(Q\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{2}\)Mặt khác theo BĐT cauchy với x;y;z>0 thì

\(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)

Vậy MinQ = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Lời giải:

Từ \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Đặt \((a,b,c)=\left(\frac{1}{x}; \frac{1}{y}; \frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(P=\frac{c^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}\geq \frac{1}{16}(*)\)

Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(\frac{c^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a+1}{64}+\frac{b+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3c}{16}\)

\(\frac{a^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b+1}{64}+\frac{c+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3a}{16}\)

\(\frac{b^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{c+1}{64}+\frac{a+1}{64}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64^2}}=\frac{3b}{16}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn :

\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{a+b+c+3}{32}\geq \frac{3(a+b+c)}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{4}{32}\geq \frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{1}{16}\)

Vậy \((*)\) được chứng minh. Bài toán hoàn tất.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=3\)

pt 1) x=y=z  Cosi 3 số 

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:

\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}};\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xz}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(M\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\ge\sqrt{3}\cdot\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{xyz}}}{1}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Khi \(x=y=z=1\)