- Các phương trình bậc nhất một ẩn là : a, c, d, f; g.

Bài 1)1)\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x+2x+6\)=0

=x(x+3)+2(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)=0

Dễ rồi

2)\(x^2-x-6=0=x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0

=(x+2)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

3)Phương trình tương đương:\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1>0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

Dễ rồi

4)Phương trình tương đương\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)=0

=> \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0Vì\) \(x^2+1>0\)

=>x+1=0

=>..................

5)\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6\) =0

=x(x-6)-(x-6)=0

=(x-1)(x-6)=0

=>.....

6)\(2x^2-3x-5=2x^2+2x-5x-5\)=0

=2x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0

=(2x-5)(x+1)=0

7)\(x^2-3x+4x-12\)=x(x-3)+4(x-3)=(x+4)(x-3)=0

Dễ rồi

Nghỉ đã hôm sau làm mệt

Bài 1

a/ \(x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x+5x^2-30x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2+5\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2+2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-2x^2-x^3-x^2+2x+4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-2\right)-x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+4\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+4=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+5x^2-10x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+2x\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+5=0\left(vn\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a/ Đặt \(x^2-5x=t\)

\(t^2+10t+24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-4\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x=-4\\x^2-5x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+4=0\\x^2-5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.Bạn thế vào nhé

b.\(\Delta=3^2-4m=9-4m\)

Để pt vô nghiệm thì \(\Delta< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-4m< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c.Ta có: \(x_1=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x_2=-\dfrac{c}{a}=-m\)

d.Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3\\x_1.x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ \(x_1^2+x_2^2=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^2-2m=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-12,5\)

..... ( Các bài kia tương tự bạn nhé )

a: Khim=0 thì (1) trở thành \(x^2-2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

Khi m=1 thì (1) trở thành \(x^2-2x=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=2

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(2m-2\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+8=4\left(m-1\right)^2>=0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vì }x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-x^3+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...