BT: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
Tìm x bt:
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\) = -x
Rút gọn:
a, \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{17}\right)}^2\) - \(\sqrt{17}\)
b, \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) - \(2\sqrt{3}\)
2:
a: =căn 17-4-căn 17=-4
b: =5-2căn 3-2căn 3=5-4căn 3
1:
a: =>|x+1|=-x
=>x<=0 và (x+1)^2=x^2
=>x<=0 và (x+1+x)(x+1-x)=0
=>x=-1/2
cho bt A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
a)rút gọn bt A
b)tính giá trị của bt A khi\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
c)tìm giá trị của x để bt \(\sqrt{A}\)có giá trị nỏ nhất
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right).x.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b.
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c.
Để \(\sqrt{A}\) xác định \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4+4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
BT: Tính
a, \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b,\(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
c,\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
a: \(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)
Cho \(x=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\) Tính giá trị BT
\(A=\left(4x^5+4x^4-x^3+1\right)^{2018}+\left(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+3}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\right)\)tại giá trị x
1. Tính gt của bt:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}\)
2. Tính tổng \(S=\sqrt{1+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2}+...+\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)^2}\)
1/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu với liên hợp của mẫu và rút gọn ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-1=4\)
b/ \(\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+2\right)^2+2n\left(n+2\right)}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n\right)^2+4\left(n^2+2n\right)+4}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+2n+2\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+2\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+2n+2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2014+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=2014+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}=...\)
Rút gọn bt
\(a,A=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(b,C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(c,\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(d,\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
b/ \(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
Rút gọn bt A=\(\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}-\dfrac{4-3\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
Sau đó tìm x để A>1
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}-\dfrac{4-3\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x+4\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+3x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}-7x+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A>1 thì A-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-1\le0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x\le\dfrac{1}{9}\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn bt:
Câu 1: a, \(\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{25a}+2\sqrt{45a}-3\sqrt{80a}+2\sqrt{16a}\left(a\ge0\right)\)ư
Câu 2: Cho bt: P =\(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)
a, Tìm ĐKXĐ . Rút gọn P
B, Tìm x nguyên để P có gt nguyên
c, Tìm GTNN của P với a >1
Câu 3: Giair các pt
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=24-2\sqrt{6}\)
tính
1.\(\left(\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}\)
2.\(3\sqrt{2}\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(1-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
3.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{120}-\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{2}}\)
4.\(\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
5.\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
6.\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3\)
7.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3\)
8.\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
9.\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)