a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(6x-1\right)=2x+1\)

=>8x+4-18x+3=2x+1

=>-10x+7=2x+1

=>-12x=-6

hay x=1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+7x-21-x^2=3x^2+6x\)

=>5x-21=6x

=>-x=21

hay x=-21

\(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-81=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x-9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2-6x-9=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=3+2\sqrt{5}\\x=3-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

     (2 - 3x)(x + 8) = (3x - 2)(3 - 5x)

⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8) - (3x - 2)(3 - 5x) = 0

⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8) + (2 - 3x)(3 - 5x) = 0

⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8 + 3 - 5x) = 0

⇔ (2 - 3x)(11 - 4x) = 0

⇔ 2 - 3x = 0 hay 11 - 4x = 0

⇔ 2 = 3x hay 11 = 4x

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hay x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{11}{4}\right\}\)

khum bt mới lớp 5 hoi à(k10)

<=> (2-3x ) (x+8) + (2-3x ) (3-5x)=0
<=> (2-3x ) ( x+8 +  3-5x ) =0 
<=> (2-3x ) ( 11 - 4x ) = 0
 => 2-3x  =0 hoặc 11-4x =0  
       3x = 2            4x =11
         x = 2/3         x    = 11/4

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-x^2+6x-9=x^2+6\)

=>16x-9=6

=>16x=15

hay x=15/16

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x-15=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{16}.\)

1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

...

\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

Bí

\(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\)

\(=2x^3-x^2-8x^2+4x-2x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)

.......

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt[3]{2-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^3=1\)

Ta được hệ: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\a^2+b^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1-a\\a^2+b^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+\left(1-a\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2+3a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x-1}=0\\\sqrt[]{x-1}=1\\\sqrt[]{x-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}-\left(x+3\right)=x^2\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x^2\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x^2=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-1\right)=0\)

=>x^2=0 hoặc \(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1=2x+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+1=\left(2x+5\right)^2;x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2+20x+25-2x^2-1=0;x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+20x+24=0\\x>=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5+\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Phương trình này có 2 nghiệm

3x(2-x)-5=1-(3x²+2)

<=>6x-3x²-5=-3x²-2

<=>6x=3

<=>x=1/2