a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=a^2-12\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=x^2-16x+64\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(a+3b=3+ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-a-\left(3b-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)-3\left(b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\4x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy-5=0\\4xy\left(x+2y\right)+5\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(4xy+5\right)=0\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a\\4xy+5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=0\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{a}=0\Rightarrow a^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4xy+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\4y\left(1-2y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\-8y^2+4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/Cộng vế với vế:

\(17x^2-2\left(4y^2+1\right)x+y^4+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(4y^2+1\right)^2-17\left(y^4+1\right)=-y^4+8y^2-16\)

\(\Delta'=-\left(y^2-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(\)- Với \(y=-2\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: x khác +2

\(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)

<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

<=> (x - 2)^2 - 3(2 + x) = 2(x - 11)

<=> x^2 - 4x + 4 - 6 - 3x = 2x - 22

<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 = 2x - 22

<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 - 2x + 22 = 0

<=> x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0

<=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0

<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5

làm nốt đi 

Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) 

 \(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

 \(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) 

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

giup minh voi cac bạn

b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)

=>(a+2)(a+7)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)

=>26x=-3

hay x=-3/26

a: \(=\dfrac{x-z}{2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2-8x+3}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x+2y-3}-\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x+y\right)+3}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2-8x+3}+2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2x+y-3}{\sqrt{2x+y-3}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+y-3\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2-8x+3}+2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2x+y-3}{\sqrt{2x+y-3}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+y-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=3-2x\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(1+\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{2x-1}+6x^2-x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x-4}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)+\left(6x^2-x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5x-4}+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+5\right)=0\)