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Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow S=1\)

Ta chứng minh \(S=1\) là GTNN của \(S\)

Thật vật ta có: \(\frac{1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{1}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x^2+yz+1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{-4y^2+xz+1}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{-4z^2+xy+1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2yz-4x^2+xy+xz}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{2xz-4y^2+xy+yz}{4y^2-xz+2}+\frac{2xy-4z^2+xz+yz}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{-\left(2x+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{4x^2-yz+2}\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(x-y\right)\left(\frac{2y+z}{4y^2-xz+2}-\frac{2x+z}{4x^2-yz+2}\right)\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\frac{z^2+6yz+6xz+8xy-4}{\left(4y^2-xz+2\right)\left(4x^2-yz+2\right)}\right)\right)\ge0\) *Đúng*

BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐCPM

bạn có thể trình bày theo bdt cô si hay bunhia  được không

Ta có:

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{4y^2-zx+2}\ge zx;\frac{1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge xy\)

Cộng từng vế của 3 bất đẳng thức trên. ta được:

\(\frac{1}{4x^2-yz+2}+\frac{1}{4y^2-zx+2}+\frac{1}{4z^2-xy+2}\ge xy+yz+zx=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Gọi \(A=\sum\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\)

Theo Holder: \(A.A.\left(\left(y^2+3\right)+\left(z^2+3\right)+\left(x^2+3\right)\right)\ge\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+9}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)

Ta có đánh giá sau: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{12}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{4}{4x^2+9y^2}+\frac{4}{12xy}+\frac{52}{2x.3y}\)

\(A\ge\frac{16}{4x^2+9y^2+12xy}+\frac{52.4}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}=\frac{224}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\ge\frac{224}{4}=56\)

\(A_{min}=56\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)