Lời giải:
$3^{2022}+3^{2020}-(2^{2020}+2^{2020})$

$=3^{2020}(3^2+1)-2.2^{2020}=10.3^{2020}-2^{2021}$

Ta thấy: $10.3^{2020}\vdots 10$, còn $2^{2021}\not\vdots 10$ nên $10.3^{2020}-2^{2021}\not\vdots 10$ 

Bạn xem lại đề.

+) Ta có \(2^{20}=\left(2^{10}\right)^2=1024^2=\overline{...76}\).

Ta thấy \(\overline{...76}.\overline{...76}=\overline{...76}\).

Do đó \(2^{2020}=\left(2^{20}\right)^{101}=\overline{...76}\).

+) Ta có \(3^{20}=\left(3^{10}\right)^2=\left(59049\right)^2=\overline{...01}\).

Ta thấy \(\overline{...01}.\overline{...01}=\overline{...01}\).

Do dó \(8.3^{2021}=\left(3^{20}\right)^{101}.24=\overline{...01}.24=\overline{...24}\).

Vậy \(8.3^{2021}+2^{2020}=\overline{...76}+\overline{...24}=\overline{...00}⋮100\).

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

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$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

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$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

TK :

ta có 4A= 2² + 2⁴ + 2⁶ + 2⁸ + ....+ 2²⁰²⁴

từ đó 3A = 4A - A = 2² + 2⁴ + ....  + 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 + 2² + .... + 2²⁰²² = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1

mà 2B = 2²⁰²⁴

Từ đó dễ dàng suy ra được 3A và 2B là 2 số liên tiếp.

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\\=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^{2021}+2^{2022})\\=2\cdot(1+2)+2^3\cdot(1+2)+2^5\cdot(1+2)+...+2^{2021}\cdot(1+2)\\=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+2^5\cdot3+...+2^{2021}\cdot3\\=3\cdot(2+2^3+2^5+..+2^{2021})\)

Vì \(3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2021}\right)⋮3\)

nên \(A⋮3\).

\(Toru\)

A=(2+2²)+2²(2+2²)+...+2²⁰²⁰(2+2²)

A= 6.1+2².6+...+2²⁰²⁰.6

A=6(1+2²+...+2²⁰²⁰) chia hết cho 3

vậy A chia hết cho 3

A=(2+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+(2⁵+2⁶)+.......+(2²⁰¹⁹+2²⁰²⁰)+(2²⁰²¹+2²⁰²²)

A=2.(1+2)+2³.(1+2)+2⁵.(1+2)+.......+2²⁰¹⁹.(1+2)+2²⁰²¹.(1+2)

A=2.3+2³.3+2⁵.3+.......+2²⁰¹⁹.3+2²⁰²¹.3

A=3.(2+2³+2⁵+........+2²⁰¹⁹+2²⁰²¹)

Vì 3⋮3⇒A⋮3

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=A=2^{2022}-1\)

Vậy \(A\) và \(B\) là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp.

4A=2^2+2^4+...+2^2024

=>3A=2^2024-1

2B=2^2024

=>3A và 2B là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp