\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)

Qui đồng chứng minh tương đương là ra

\(a+b=2c\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\frac{a+b}{2}\\a-c=c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}-\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-c}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

Cách khác.

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}};y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)(*)

Cần chứng minh \(x+y=2z\)

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c};\frac{1}{y}=\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c};\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)

Cộng vế :

\(2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\sqrt{a}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)

Tương tự :

\(b=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

\(c=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

Theo giả thiết : \(a+b=2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{xy}-\frac{2}{yz}-\frac{2}{zx}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{xy}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2z}{xyz}=\frac{x+y}{xyz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2z=x+y\) ( đpcm )

Nhìn đề thấy mệt nên sửa lại đỡ mệt.

Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c\ge0\\b^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{2}{c+a}\)

Giải:

Theo đề ta có:

\(b^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-a^2=c^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)=\left(c+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a}{b+c}=\frac{c-b}{a+b}\)

Ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{2}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a+a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)

Vậy....

nhân biểu thức liêng hợp ở mẫu là ra

`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`

`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`

`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`

`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`

`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`

Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`

`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`

`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`

`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`

`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`

`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}>2\)

Trước hết ta chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\). Ta lại có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên ta có ĐPCM

Lưu ý: lần sau đăng từng bài 1 thôi nhé !

1) Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) với a;b là 2 số dương ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}{4}\)\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)

TT: \(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}{16}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ai lm dc bai 3 chua