giải pt
\(\dfrac{260}{x+2}-\dfrac{180}{x}=3\)
Bài 1:
a) Giải PT sau: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
b) Giải PT sau: |2x+6|-x=3
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
giải pt
\(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)
`1/(3-x)-1/(x+1)=x/(x-3)-(x-1)^2/(x^2-2x-3)(x ne -1,3)`
`<=>(-x-1)/(x^2-2x-3)-(x-3)/(x^2-2x-3)=(x^2+x)/(x^2-2x-3)-(x-1)^2/(x^2-2x-3)`
`<=>-x-1-x+3=x^2+x-x^2+2x-1`
`<=>-2x+2=3x-1`
`<=>5x=3`
`<=>x=3/5`
Vậy `S={3/5}`
`1/(x-2)-6/(x+3)=6/(6-x^2-x)(x ne 2,-3)`
`<=>(x+3)/(x^2+x-6)-(6x-12)/(x^2+x-6)+6/(x^2+x-6)=0`
`<=>x+3-6x+12+6=0`
`<=>-5x+21=0`
`<=>x=21/5`
Vậy `S={21/5}`
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-x-1-x+3=x^2+x-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x=2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
GIẢI PT SAU:
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{24}{x^2-9}+2\)
ĐK:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}-\dfrac{24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)-24-2\left(x^2-9\right)}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+3x+9-4x+12-24-2x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+15=0\)
<=> x = -3 (ko t/m đk)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
Giải PT sau:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{x}{4}\)
=>4x-6(2x+1)=2x-3x
=>4x-12x-6+x=0
=>-7x=6
hay x=-6/7
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x}{12}-\dfrac{6\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{12}-\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-6\left(2x+1\right)=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12x-6=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12x-6+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
=>4x-6(2x+1)=2x-3x
=>4x-12x-6+x=0
=>-7x=6
hay x=-6/7
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}=\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}\)
Giải pt
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\left(-x^2+6x-8\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\right)\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=-2x^2+4x+2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow x=0\)
giải pt
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2+x}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2+x}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2-2x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={4;5}
giải pt;\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-x^2+5x-6}{\left(x^2-4\right)}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-2=5\left(x^2-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-20=9x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{6}{5};3\right\}\)
Giải Pt:\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}-\dfrac{x+2}{2020}=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1\)
Ta có: VT = \(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}\)+1 - (\(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}\)+1) = \(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}\)+1=VP
=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}-\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
=>x +2022 = 0=> x =-2022
$\dfrac{x+2}{3}=$ $\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-9}$
Giải pt