Cho a>0,b>0 c/m \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
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Cho a,b,c 0.Chứng minh rằnga,frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}gefrac{2}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{2}{c+a}b,frac{4}{a}+frac{5}{b}+frac{3}{c}ge4left(frac{3}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{1}{c+a}right)
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Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
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b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
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Cho a,b,c 0.Chứng minh rằnga,frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}gefrac{2}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{2}{c+a}b,frac{4}{a}+frac{5}{b}+frac{3}{c}ge4left(frac{3}{a+b}+frac{2}{b+c}+frac{1}{c+a}right)
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Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
2. Cho a, b > 0. CM: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng CM các bđt sau:
a)Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=4.\) CM:\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le1\)
b)\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{a+b=c}{2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a/ \(VT=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}\)
b/ \(VT\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b>0, a+b=1
C/m: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{25}{4}\)
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\end{matrix}\right.
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((a+\frac{1}{a})(b+\frac{1}{b})=ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\geq 2\)
\(ab+\frac{1}{16ab}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{15}{16ab}\geq \frac{15}{4(a+b)^2}=\frac{15}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:
\((a+\frac{1}{a})(b+\frac{1}{b})\geq \frac{25}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$
cho a,b,c >0 và abc=1.
c/m\(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ca}{b+1}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a+b\ge\sqrt[3]{a}"\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}"=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Xong rồi
P/s: Ko chắc
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Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a+b+c\(\le\)\(\frac{3}{2}\).Chứng minh
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)6
b,a+ b+ c+ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{15}{2}\)
a)Áp dụng BĐT cosi-schwart:
`A=1/a+1/b+1/c>=9/(a+b+c)`
Mà `a+b+c<=3/2`
`=>A>=9:3/2=6`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1/2`
b)Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
`a+1/(4a)>=1`
`b+1/(4b)>=1`
`c+1/(4c)>=1`
`=>a+b+c+1/(4a)+1/(4b)+1/(4c)>=3`
Ta có:
`1/a+1/b+1/c>=6`(Ở câu a)
`=>3/4(1/a+1/b+1/c)>=9/2`
`=>a+b+c+1/(a)+1/(b)+1/(c)>=3+9/2=15/2`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1/2`
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a)Áp dụng BĐT cosi-schwart:
A=1a+1b+1c≥9a+b+cA=1a+1b+1c≥9a+b+c
Mà a+b+c≤32a+b+c≤32
⇒A≥9:32=6⇒A≥9:32=6
Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=12⇔a=b=c=12
b)Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
a+14a≥1a+14a≥1
b+14b≥1b+14b≥1
c+14c≥1c+14c≥1
⇒a+b+c+14a+14b+14c≥3⇒a+b+c+14a+14b+14c≥3
Ta có:
1a+1b+1c≥61a+1b+1c≥6(Ở câu a)
⇒34(1a+1b+1c)≥92⇒34(1a+1b+1c)≥92
⇒a+b+c+1a+1b+1c≥3+92=152⇒a+b+c+1a+1b+1c≥3+92=152
Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=12
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1. Cho a0,b0. C/m frac{a}{sqrt{b}}-sqrt{a}gesqrt{b}-frac{b}{sqrt{a}}2. Cho ane0,bne0. C/m a^4+b^4lefrac{a^6}{b^2}+frac{b^6}{a^2}3. C/m frac{x^2}{y^2}+frac{y^2}{z^2}+frac{z^2}{x^2}gefrac{x}{y}+frac{y}{z}+frac{z}{x}4. C/m frac{x^2+y^2}{2}geleft(frac{x+y}{2}right)^25. forall a,b0. C/m frac{a^3}{b}+b^3a^2+ab
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1. Cho \(a>0,b>0\). C/m \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}\ge\sqrt{b}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\)
2. Cho \(a\ne0,b\ne0\). C/m \(a^4+b^4\le\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\)
3. C/m \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)
4. C/m \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)
5. \(\forall a,b>0\). C/m \(\frac{a^3}{b}+b^3>a^2+ab\)
1.a>0.√a
2.c/mb/z+x/y=a/b6
=x/y=y/x
4.xxy/2 2
5.a/b+ab=ab2
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a, Cho a,b>0 , CMR: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
b. Cho a,b,c,d > 0. CMR: \(\frac{a-d}{d+b}+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+a}+\frac{c-a}{a+d}\ge0\)
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
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Cho a,b>0 thoả mãn a+b=1
CMR: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(ab+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left[ab+\frac{1}{16ab}+\frac{15}{16ab}+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\right]\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\left[2\sqrt{ab.\frac{1}{16ab}}+\frac{15}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}\right]\left(2\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{c}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{25}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2};c=1\)