\(\left|\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OD}\right|=OD=\dfrac{1}{2}BD=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2AB=2a\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{DA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=BD=a\sqrt{2}\)

Vì AH=(BC.1/2)tan60 ct lương giác

=BC.tan60.1/2=\(\sqrt{3}\)/2

họk tốt!

Chọn C

a. \(=\widehat{ABC}=60^o\)

b. \(=120^o\)

c. \(=30^o\)

Ta có: \(3\left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + 2\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) - 2\left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + 3\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)\)\( = 3\overrightarrow {AB}  + 3.\left( {2\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) - \left[ {2\overrightarrow {AB}  + 2.\left( {3\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)} \right]\)

\[ = 3\overrightarrow {AB}  + 6.\overrightarrow {BC}  - \left( {2\overrightarrow {AB}  + 6.\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)\]\[ = 3\overrightarrow {AB}  + 6.\overrightarrow {BC}  - 2\overrightarrow {AB}  - 6.\overrightarrow {BC} \]

\[ = \left( {3\overrightarrow {AB}  - 2\overrightarrow {AB} } \right) + \left( {6.\overrightarrow {BC}  - 6.\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \overrightarrow {AB} .\]

a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)

b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)

\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)

c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)

d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)

\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)

e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)

\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)

\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)

+) \(\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AC} } \right) = \widehat {ABC} = 60^\circ \)

+) Dựng hình bình hành ABCD, ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BC} \)

\( \Rightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AD} } \right) = \widehat {BAD} = 120^\circ \)

+), Ta có: ABC là tam giác đều, H là trung điểm BC nên  \(AH \bot BC\)

\(\left( {\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = \left( {\overrightarrow {AH} ,\overrightarrow {AD} } \right) = \widehat {HAD} = 90^\circ \)

+) Hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {BH} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} \)cùng hướng nên \(\left( {\overrightarrow {BH} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 0^\circ \)

+) Hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {HB} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC} \)ngược hướng nên \(\left( {\overrightarrow {HB} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 180^\circ \)

Gọi M là trung điểm của BC

Ta có: ΔABC đều

mà AM là đường trung tuyến

nên AM\(\perp\)BC tại M

Xét ΔAMB vuông tại M có \(sinB=\dfrac{AM}{AB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AM}{1}=sin60=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Xét ΔABC có AM là đường trung tuyến

nên \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{AM}\)

=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CA}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{AM}\)

=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=2\cdot AM=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

=>A đúng, B và C đều sai

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|\)

\(=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=CB=1\)

=>D sai

Chọn B

B