1.

Đặt \(x^2-2x+m=t\), phương trình trở thành \(t^2-2t+m=x\)

Ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+m=t\\t^2-2t+m=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-t\right)\left(x+t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=t\\x=1-t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x^2-2x+m\\x=1-x^2+2x-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-x^2+3x\\m=-x^2+x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của \(y=-x^2+x+1\) và \(y=-x^2+3x\):

\(-x^2+x+1=-x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Đồ thị hàm số \(y=-x^2+3x\) và \(y=-x^2+x+1\): 

Dựa vào đồ thị, yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

Mà \(m\in\left[-10;10\right]\Rightarrow m\in[-10;\dfrac{5}{4})\)

\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{x_1+x_2}=\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_4}{x_3}=\dfrac{x_3+x_4}{x_2+x_3}=\dfrac{12}{x_2+x_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_2+x_3}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x_2+x_3}\Rightarrow x_2+x_3=\pm6\)

Th1: \(x_2+x_3=6\) thế vào (1):

\(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_3}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_4}{x_3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=2x_1\\x_4=2x_3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_3+x_4=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1=3\\3x_3=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1;x_2=2\\x_3=4;x_4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=x_1x_2=2\)

Khỏi cần làm TH2 \(x_2+x_3=-6\) nữa, chọn luôn C

1.

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

1c/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)

2.

a. \(x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

b.

\(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)+x^3+1+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x^2=0\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn

giải giùm mình nha. mới thi học kì I toán mà bài này không làm được

Xét khai triển:

\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^2+...+C_n^nx^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0x+C_n^1x^2+C_n^2x^3+...+C_n^nx^{n+1}\)

Đạo hàm 2 vế:

\(\left(1+x\right)^n+nx\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^0+2C_n^1x+3C_n^2x^2+...+\left(n+1\right)C_n^nx^n\)

Thay \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n+n.2^{n-1}=1+2C_n^1+3C_n^2+...+\left(n+1\right)C_n^n\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}\left(2+n\right)-1=111\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{n-1}\left(2+n\right)=112=2^4.7\)

\(\Rightarrow n=5\)

\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^5=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}C_5^kx^{2k}.2^{5-k}.x^{k-5}=\sum\limits^5_{k=0}C_5^k.2^{5-k}.x^{3k-5}\)

\(3k-5=4\Rightarrow k=3\Rightarrow\) hệ số: \(C_5^3.2^2\)

b) Đặt t = x² ( t ≥ 0) ta có pt:

t² - t² - 2= 0

Δ= (-1)² - 4.1. (-2)

  = 9 > 0

⇒ \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

Vậy pt có 2 n_o phân biệt

x₁= \(\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)+3}{2.1}=2\)

x₂= \(\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)-3}{2.1}=-1\)

Với t = 2 thì x²= 2 ⇔ x_1;2 = \(\pm4\)

Với t = -1 thì x²= -1 ⇔ x_3;4 ∈ ∅

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S= \(\left\{\pm4\right\}\)

c) Đặt t = x² ( t ≥ 0) ta có pt:

4t² - 5t² - 9= 0

Δ= (-5)² - 4.4. (-9)

  = 169 > 0

⇒ \(\sqrt{\Delta}\) = \(\sqrt{169}=13\)

Vậy pt có 2 n_o phân biệt

x₁= \(\dfrac{5+13}{2.4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

x₂= \(\dfrac{5-13}{2.4}=-1\)

Với t = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)  thì x²= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ⇔ x_1;2 = \(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Với t = -1 thì x²= -1 ⇔ x_3;4 ∈ ∅

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S= \(\left\{\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>\(\dfrac{x+1-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

=>-x+1=x^2+x

=>x^2+x+x-1=0

=>x^2+2x-1=0

=>\(x=-1\pm\sqrt{2}\)

b: =>x^4+2x^2-x^2-2=0

=>(x^2+2)(x^2-1)=0

=>x^2-1=0

=>x^2=1

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

c: =>4x^4-9x^2+4x^2-9=0

=>(4x^2-9)(x^2+1)=0

=>4x^2-9=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-3/2

(a) \(9x^2+12x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

(b) \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

(c) \(4-\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2-\dfrac{3}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

x1 / x2 = x3 / x4 => x1 + x3 / x2 + x4 => (x1 +x3)² / (x2+x4)² 1

x1 / x2 = x3 / x4 => (x1/ x2)² = (x3/x4)² => x1² / x2² = x3² / x4²

=> 2017x1² / 2017x2² = x3²/ x4² => 2017x1²+x3²/2017x²+x4² 2

Từ 1, 2 => 2017x1² +x3² / 2017x2² + x4² = (x1+x3)² / (x2+x4)²

Toi mới làm được câu 2 thoi à :( Mấy câu còn lại để rảnh nghĩ thử coi sao

\(PTHDGD:\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2x+m\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(2x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x^2-2x+mx-m\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m-1=0\)

De ton tai 2 diem phan biet \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2+8m+8>0\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+17>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2+16>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3-m}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-m-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vi 2 tiep tuyen tai 2 diem x1, x2 song song voi nhau

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x_1\right)=f'\left(x_2\right)\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-2x_1+1=x_2^2-2x_2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=x_2\left(loai\right)\\x_1+x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-m}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow m=-1\) 

a: Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)

\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)

=0

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)

\(=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)

=0