Chứng minh rằng
\(5^{3n+2}+2^{2n+3}⋮11\left(n\in Z\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi n thuộc Z thì :
a) \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b) \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\)
c) \(\left(2n-1\right).3-\left(2n-1\right)⋮8\)
d) \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
Chứng minh vs mọi n thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6n^2+30n+n+5\right)-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
Chứng minh rằng
a, \(\left(2n-3\right).n-2n.\left(n+2\right)⋮7\forall n\in Z\)
b, \(n.\left(2n-3\right)-2n.\left(n+1\right)⋮5\forall n\in Z\)
Rút gọn
a, (3x-5) . (2x+11) - (2x+3) . (3x+7)
b, (x+2) . (2x2-3x+4) - (x2-1) . (2x+1)
c, 3x2 .(x2+2) + 4x. (x2-1) - (x2+2x+3) . (3x2-2x+1)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)n-2n\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n\left(2x-3-2n-4\right)\)
\(=-7n\)
Vì \(-7⋮7\Rightarrow-7n⋮7\) => ĐPCM
\(b,n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(2n-3-2n-2\right)\)
\(=-5n⋮5\) (ĐPCM)
Rút gọn
\(a,\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21\)
\(=-76\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2+4x+4x^2-6x+8-2x^3-x^2+2x+1\)
\(=9\)
\(c,3x^2\left(x^2+2\right)+4x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+6x^2+4x^3-4x-3x^4+2x^3-x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-9x^2+6x-3\)
= -3
1. Chứng minh 2n+5 và 4n+9 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau với mọi số tự nhiên n\
2. Tìm số tự nhiên n biết \(\left(3n+5\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
3 . Cho a+7b chia hết cho 11. Chứng minh rằng 8a+b chia hết cho 11
Mọi người ơi trả lời hộ mình câu 3 nhé. cám ơn nhiều
Chứng minh rằng với mọi giá trị nguyên của n ta luôn có:
a) \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b) \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\)
a,
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\\ =\left(n^2+3n-1\right)n+\left(n^2+3n-1\right)2-n^3+2\\ =n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\\ =5n^2+5n\\ =5\cdot\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
b,
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\\ =\left(6n+1\right)n+\left(6n+1\right)5-\left(3n+5\right)2n-\left(3n+5\right)\\ =6n^2+n+30n+5-6n^2-10n-3n-5\\ =18n⋮2\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
chứng minh rằng với mọi số nguyên n thì:
S=\(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\) chia hết cho 5
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n\left(n^2-3n-1\right)+\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=\left(2n^3-2n^3\right)-\left(6n^2-n^2\right)-\left(2n+3n\right)-1+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1⋮5\)
chứng minh rằng với mọi số nguyên n thì
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-10\right)⋮2\)
Bn có sai ko? Hay đề là tìm n để Biểu thức \(⋮\) 2
Ta có: \(\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-10\right)=2\left(n-5\right)\left(3n+5\right)\) \(⋮\) 2
=> Theo đề bài phải c/m: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)\) \(⋮\) 2 (*)
Xét n là số lẻ => \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)\) là số chẳn => Biểu thức \(⋮\) 2
Xét n là số chẳn => \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)\) là số lẻ => \(⋮̸\) 2
=> Để (6n+1)(n+5)−(3n+5)(2n−10) \(⋮\) 2 thì n là số lẻ, n\(\in Z\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\left(4^n-3^n\right)\)
b) \(lim\left[\left(2^n+1\right)^2-4^n\right]\)
c) \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^5-3n^2+11}-n^3\right)\)
d) \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^2+1}-\sqrt{3n^2-1}\right)\)
e) \(lim\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}-n\)
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
Cho \(M=\dfrac{1.3.5.7.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}\) với \(n\in\) N* .
Chứng minh rằng \(M< \dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.