a: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)

\(=-2x^3+11x^2-5x-\dfrac{1}{5}+2x^3-3x^2-7x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=8x^2-12x\)

b: C(x)=A(x)-B(x)

\(=-2x^3+11x^2-5x-\dfrac{1}{5}-2x^3+3x^2+7x-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=-4x^3+14x^2+2x-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)

a)\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^4-6x-5x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2-5x^4-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^4-3x^2+2-14x\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3-9x^4-2x+7x^2-1\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-x^2+2x-5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3-3x^2-2x-5\)

b: \(H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x^3+2x^2+4x\)

c: Bậc của H(x) là 3

a)\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-x^2+2x-5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3-3x^2-2x-5\)

b)\(H\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-x^2+2x-5-x^4-5x^3+3x^2+2x+5\)

\(H\left(x\right)=-4x^3+2x^2+4x\)

c) Bậc : 3

d)\(H\left(3\right)=-4.3^3+2.3^2+4.3=-4.27+2.9+12=-108+18+12=-78\)

\(H\left(-3\right)=-4.\left(-3\right)^3+2.\left(-3\right)^2+4.\left(-3\right)\)

\(H\left(-3\right)=-4.\left(-27\right)+2.9-12=108+18-12=114\)

\(H\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4.1}{3}=-\dfrac{4.1}{27}+\dfrac{2.1}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(H\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{27}+\dfrac{6}{27}+\dfrac{36}{27}=\dfrac{38}{27}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)`

`= 5x^2 + 5x - 4 +2x^2 - 3x + 1 - (4x^2 - x + 3)`

`= 5x^2 + 5x - 4 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 - 4x^2 + x - 3`

`= (5x^2 + 2x^2 - 4x^2) + (5x - 3x + x) + (-4 + 1 - 3)`

`= 3x^2 + 3x - 6`

Thay `x=-1/2`

`3*(-1/2)^2 + 3*(-1/2) - 6`

`= 3*1/4 - 3/2 - 6`

`= 3/4 - 3/2 - 6`

`= -3/4 - 6 = -27/4`

Vậy, khi `x=-1/2` thì GTr của đa thức là `-27/4`

P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)

=5x^2+5x-4+2x^2-3x+1-4x^2+x-3

=2x^2+3x-6(1)

Khi x=-1/2 thì (1) sẽ là 2*1/4+3*(-1/2)-6=1/2-3/2-6=-7

Câu 1 có cần làm không bạn ??? hay chỉ làm câu 2 ??
 

\(Câu8\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3\times\dfrac{8}{5}x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{8}{5}\right)x^{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}x^5\)

b, \(P\left(0\right)=0^2-5.0+6=6\\ P\left(2\right)=2^2-5.2+6=0\)

Câu 9

\(a,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5+5x^3+x^2+2x-3\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-3x+2x\right)+\left(5-3\right)\\ =10x^3+2x^2-x+2\)

\(b,H\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^3+x^2-3x+5-\left(5x^3+x^2+2x-3\right)\\ =5x^3+x^2-3x+5-5x^3-x^2-2x+3\\ =\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right) +\left(-3x-2x\right)+\left(5+3\right)\\ =-5x+8\)

\(H\left(x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x+8=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

vậy nghiệm của đa thức là \(x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

Lời giải:
Theo định lý Bê-du về phép chia đa thức, số dư của  $P(x)$ khi chia $2x-5$ là $P(\frac{5}{2})=\frac{5}{4}(\frac{5}{2})^3+\frac{5}{6}(\frac{5}{2})^2-\frac{21}{4}.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{377}{32}$