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a: \(25S=25+5^4+...+5^{202}\)

=>24S=5^202-1

hay \(S=\dfrac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b: 

4^30=2^30*2^30

=(2^3)^10*(2^2)^15>8^10*3^15=(8^10*3^10)*3^5>24^10*3

=>2^30+3^30+4^30>3*24^10

a.

$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$

$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$

$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$

b.

$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$

$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$

$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
 

Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b. 

c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$

d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$

`#3107.101107`

Gọi biểu thức trên là A

Ta có:

\(A=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{40}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{38}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)\\ =\left(1+5^2\right)\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\\ =26\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\)

Vì \(26\cdot\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }26\)

\(\Rightarrow A\text{ }⋮\text{ }26\)

_______

Gọi biểu thức trên là B

Ta có:

\(B=1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^6\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\\ =21\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\)

Vì \(21\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

\(\Rightarrow B\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

_______

Gọi biểu thức trên là C

Ta có:

\(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+3^6\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{94}\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\\ =\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\\ =820\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\)

Vì \(820\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{94}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }82\)

\(\Rightarrow C\text{ }⋮\text{ }82.\)

a) \(A=1+5^2+5^4+5^6...+5^{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5^2\right)+...+5^{38}\left(1+5^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=26+5^4.26+...+5^{38}.26\)

\(\Rightarrow A=26\left(1+5^4+...+5^{38}\right)⋮26\)

\(\Rightarrow1+5^2+5^4+5^6...+5^{40}⋮6\left(dpcm\right)\)

b) \(B=1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=21+2^6.21+...+2^{96}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow B=21\left(1+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{100}⋮21\left(dpcm\right)\)

Bài C tương tự bạn tự làm nhé!

trên đầu bài là giấu phẩy hay giấu nhân thế

\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)

\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)

\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)

\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)

a: \(2^2=4\)

\(2^3=8\)

\(2^4=16\)

\(2^5=32\)

\(2^6=64\)

\(2^7=128\)

\(2^8=256\)

\(2^9=512\)

\(2^{10}=1024\)

b: \(3^2=9\)

\(3^3=27\)

\(3^4=81\)

\(3^5=243\)

c: \(4^2=64\)

\(4^3=256\)

\(4^4=1024\)

d: \(5^2=25\)

\(5^3=125\)

\(5^4=625\)

`A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{200}`

`=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{201}`

`=>2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{201})-(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{200})`

`=>A=2^{201}-1`

`=>A+1=2^{201}`

a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)

\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)

\(S=2^{2023}-1\)

b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)

\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)

c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)

\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)

\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)

\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)

\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)

d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)

\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)

\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)

\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)

\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)

S=100-(98+96+94+...+54+52)

Số lượng số hạng là : (98-52):2+1=24

Tổng là:(98+52).24:2=1800

Do đó :S=100-1800=-1700

Làm lại nè

S=100-(98+96+94+...+54+52)

Ta có SSH là : (98-52):2+1=24

Tổng là:(98+52).24:2=1800

=>S=100-1800=-1700

siuu