`a, 1/5 +5/9 + 4/5 +1/9 +3/9`

`=(1/5 +4/5)+(5/9 + 1/9+3/9)`

`= 5/5 + 9/9`

`=1+1`

`=2`

`b, 1/3 +1/6 +4/3 +2/6 + 2/3 + 5/6`

`=(1/3 + 4/3+2/3)+(1/6 +2/6+5/6)`

`= 7/3 + 8/6`

`=7/3 + 4/3`

`= 11/3`

`@ yL`

a.90

b.6

a, 90

b,6

a:=90

b:=6

a) 9 > 7     2 < 5     0 < 1     8 > 6

7 < 9     5 > 2     1 > 0     6 = 6

b) 6 > 4     3 < 8     5 > 1     2 < 6

4 > 3     8 < 10     1 > 0     6 < 10

6 > 3     3 < 10     5 > 0     2 = 2

Điền dấu >; < hoặc = vào chỗ trống:

a) 9 > 7     2 < 5     0 < 1     8 > 6

7 < 9     5 > 2     1 > 0     6 = 6

b) 6 > 4     3 < 8     5 > 1     2 < 6

4 > 3     8 < 10     1 > 0     6 < 10

6 > 3     3 < 10     5 > 0     2 = 2

a=1953125

b=19683

chỉ cần giút gọn là được mà

a, 1/300

b, 2,5

c, 4,4

d,0

a. 1/5 x 1/2 : 3/10 = 1/5 x 1/2 x 10/3 = 1/3

b. 2/3 : 6/5 : 2/9 = 2/3 x 5/6 x 9/2 = 5/2

c. 6/4 : 1/4 - 8/5 = 6/4 x 4 - 8/5 = 6 - 8/5 = 22/5

d. 0 : 4/5 x 6/9 =0 x 6/9 = 0

a,1/5 x 1/2 : 3/10

= 1/10         : 3/10

=        1/3

b,2/3 : 6/5 : 2/9

=  5/9 :  2/9

=   5/2

c. 6/4 : 1/4 - 8/5

=       6        - 8/5 

=           22/5

d. 0 : 4/5 x 6/9

=     0      x 6/9

=      0

\(6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}\)

\(=6\cdot\left(1+6\right)+6^3\cdot\left(1+6\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot\left(1+6\right)\)

\(=6\cdot7+6^3\cdot7+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot7\)

\(=7\cdot\left(6+6^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}⋮7\)

\(5^1-5^9+5^8=5\left(1-5^8+5^7\right)⋮7\Leftrightarrow5^8-5^7-1⋮7\)

\(5\equiv-2\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow5^3\equiv-1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow5^8\equiv4\left(mod7\right);5^7\equiv-2\left(mod7\right)\)

\(5^8-5^7-1\equiv5\left(mod7\right):v\)

\(6+6^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^{10}\)

\(=6\cdot7+6^3\cdot7+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\cdot7\)

\(=7\cdot\left(6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+6^9\right)\)

\(⋮7\)

1: =1/8*9/4=9/32

2: =8/27*243/32=9/4

3: =(5/4*4/5)^5*(4/5)^2=16/25

4: \(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{25}\)

5: \(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{10}=\left(-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7=-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)

6: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^4\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\cdot\dfrac{81}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{81}{4}=\dfrac{729}{16}\)

8: =(0,2*5)^4*5^2=25

10: =-0,5^5*2^10

=-0,5^5*2^5*2^5

=-32

13: =(0,5*2)^2*2^2=4

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)