Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+9y^2=9\\A=x-2y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho các cặp số \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2x\right);\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};3y\right)\)

\(x-2y=\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}.2x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(4x^2+9y^2\right)=\dfrac{25}{36}.9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2y\le\dfrac{5}{6}.3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{5}{2}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2x}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{3}}{3y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3y}{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{9y^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4x^2+9y^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{25}{36}}=\dfrac{9.36}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{1}{16}\\y^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{4}{36}=\dfrac{9.4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3.6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{3.2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{10};y=\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{30}{4x-4x^2-6}=\frac{-30}{4x^2-4x+6}=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow C=\frac{-30}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+5}\ge\frac{-30}{5}=-6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2

Vậy Cmin=-6 khi x=1/2

\(E=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\)

Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1000}{2010}=\frac{100}{201}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=10

Vậy Emax = 100/201 khi x=y=10

Ta có: \(E=\frac{1000}{x^2+y^2-20x-20y+2210}=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\)

Vì\(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1}{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1000}{\left(x-10\right)^2+\left(y-10\right)^2+2010}\le\frac{1000}{2010}=\frac{100}{201}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=10\)

Vậy Emax\(=\frac{100}{201}\)khi \(x=y=10\)

ai giúp vs

(x-2y-2)²+(y-6)² =39-2A

A=< 39/2, max A là 39/2 khi x =14 và y =6

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-8xy+4x^2-11x+14=0\) (1)

Để tồn tại x;y \(\Rightarrow\) (1) có nghiệm y

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16x^2-8\left(4x^2-11x+14\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x^2+88x-112\ge0\Rightarrow2\le x\le\frac{7}{2}\)

\(x_{max}=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow\) thay vào (1) giải ra y

\(x_{min}=2\) thay vào (1) giải ra y