Nhận xét : ( x + y - 3 )^2018 >=0 và 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >= 0

=> (x+y-3)^2018 + 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >=0 

Dấu = xảy ra khi : x + y - 3 = 0 và 2x - 4 = 0 => x = 2 và y = 1

Thay vào bt S :

S = ( 2 - 1)^2019 + (2-1)^2019

= 1^2019 + 1^2019 = 2

em cảm ơn

( x - 1 )²⁰¹⁸ + (y - 2 )²⁰²⁰+(z-3)²⁰²²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(-x\right)^{2021}y^2z^3=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-1\right)^{2021}.2^2.3^3=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right).4.27=-36\)

a) Ta có: \(A=3x^2y+2.5xy^2+4x^2y-3.5xy^2\)

\(=\left(3x^2y+4x^2y\right)+\left(2.5xy^2-3.5xy^2\right)\)

\(=7x^2y-xy^2\)

b) Bậc của A là 3

\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)

x² + 2y² + z² - 2xy - 2y - 4z + 5 = 0

<=> ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + ( z² - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )² + ( y - 1 )² + ( z - 2 )² = 0

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x;y;z\)=> ( x - y )² + ( y - 1 )² + ( z - 2 )²\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x ; y ; z

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)( 1 )

Thay ( 1 ) vào A , ta được :

\(A=\left(1-1\right)^{2020}+\left(1-2\right)^{2020}+\left(2-3\right)^{2020}=0+1+1=2\)

Vậy A = 2

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

<=> ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) + ( y^2 - 2y +1 ) + ( z^2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )^2 + ( y - 1 )^2 + ( z - 2 )^2 = 0

=> x - y = 0 và y - 1 = 0 và z - 2 = 0

<=> x = y = 1 và z = 4

Nên P = 1

\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)

Xét \(\left(x^2+2020\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+2020\ge2020\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2020\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Ta thấy: trong biểu thức \(P=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-3\right)......\left(x^2-2020\right)\)có chứa thừa số \(x^2-100\)

Thay \(x=10\)vào thừa số \(x^2-100\)ta được: \(10^2-100=100-100=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=0\)

Vậy \(P=0\)