1.

\(2cos4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(cos4x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.

2.

\(cos5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=-2\)

Mà \(cos5x\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.

3.

\(cos2x+0,7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{arccos\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)}{2}+k\pi\)

4.

\(cos^22x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1a.

Đặt \(5x+6=u\)

\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1b.

Đặt \(2x+1=u\)

\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(cos^2x-sin^2x+sin^2x+2cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+2cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

a/

\(cos^4x-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sin^6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x+1\right)\left(cos^2x-1\right)+2sin^2x\left(sin^4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)+2sin^2x\left(sin^4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2sin^4x-cos^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2sin^4x+sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x\left(2sin^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/

\(cos4x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=1+4cos^32x-3cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x-4cos^22x-3cos2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos4x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;-\frac{11\pi}{12};-\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{7\pi}{12};-\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{5\pi}{12};\frac{11\pi}{12}\right\}\)

Bạn tự cộng lại

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-\left(2m+1\right)cosx+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-cosx-2mcosx+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cosx-1\right)-m\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-m\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(cosx=\frac{1}{2}\) vô nghiệm trên \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\) nên pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(cosx=m\) có nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

Mà \(-1< cosx< 0\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)

Chọn D

ta có cos2x - √3sin2x= 1

⇔ 1 2 cos 2x -   3 2 . sin 2 x =    1 2 ⇔ sin   π 6 . c os2x - cos π 6 . sin2x =  1 2 ⇔ sin   π 6 − 2 x  =  sin π 6 ⇔ π 6 − 2 x =    π 6 + ​ k 2 π π 6 − 2 x =    π − π 6 + ​ k 2 π ⇔ x = − k π x =    − π 3 − k π ⇔ x = l π x =    − π 3 + ​ l π ​​       ( l = − k    ∈ Z )

Suy ra phương trình chỉ có một nghiệm thuộc(0;π) là  x   =   2 π 3

Chọn B

a, \(cos2x+4cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

b, \(cos^22x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^22x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)