bài 1 choa,b,c>0 CMR: \(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{a+3c}{b+c}>=5\)
CMR: Với mọi a;b;c>0
\(\frac{2b+3c}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{2c+3a}{b+2c+3a}+\frac{2a+3b}{c+2a+3b}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
cho a,b,c > 0 . Cmr: \(A=\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
A=\(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}\)-A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{2}\)-A=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{6a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{6b+2a+2c}+\frac{1}{6c+2a+2b}\right)\)
ta lại có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{6a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{6b+2a+2c}+\frac{1}{6c+2a+2b}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{6a+2b+2c+6b+2a+2c+6c+2a+2b}\right)=\frac{9}{10}\)<=>\(\frac{3}{2}-\)A\(\ge\frac{9}{10}\)<=>A\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=>a=b=c
cho a,b,c>0 . CMR: \(\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 CMR
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b} \ge3(\frac{1}{3a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+b}) \)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}\geq \frac{9}{b+c+c+a+c+a}=\frac{9}{3c+2a+b}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\geq \frac{9}{a+c+a+b+a+b}=\frac{9}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+b+c+b+c}=\frac{9}{3b+2c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế rồi rút gọn ta thu được
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\geq 3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+b}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Cmr:
\(\forall a,b,c\ge0\)
\(\frac{a^3b}{c}+\frac{a^3c}{b}+\frac{b^3c}{a}+\frac{b^3a}{c}+\frac{c^3a}{b}+\frac{c^3b}{a}\ge6abc\)
Ai nhanh mình k cho nhé!
Ad BĐT Cauchy cho 6 số:
\(\frac{a^3b}{c}+\frac{a^3c}{b}+\frac{b^3c}{a}+\frac{b^3a}{c}+\frac{c^3a}{b}+\frac{c^3b}{a}\ge6\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^8b^8c^8}{a^2b^2c^2}}=6abc\)
Dấu = xr khi a=b=c
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho VT ta được :
\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^3b}{c}\cdot\frac{a^3c}{b}\cdot\frac{b^3c}{a}\cdot\frac{b^3a}{c}\cdot\frac{c^3a}{b}\cdot\frac{c^3b}{a}}=6\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^8b^8c^8}{a^2b^2c^2}}=6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6abc=VP\)
=> đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
\(\)
Cho a, b, c > 0:
CMR: \(\frac{1}{5a+b}+\frac{1}{5b+c}+\frac{1}{5c+a}\ge\frac{1}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+2b}\)
Xin ngoại lệ ạ ( Ko liên quan đến câu hỏi)
1. Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa a2+b2+c2=3 CMR:
\(\frac{a^2b^2}{c}+\frac{b^2c^2}{a}+\frac{a^2c^2}{b}>=3\)
\(\frac{a^3b^3}{c}+\frac{b^3c^3}{a}+\frac{a^3c^3}{b}>=3abc\)
BĐT 1 sai ngay với \(a=\sqrt{0,1},b=\sqrt{0,2},c=\sqrt{2,7}\)
BĐT 2 tương đương với đi chứng minh \(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq 3a^2b^2c^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(a^4b^4+b^4c^4\geq 2a^2b^4c^2\)
Tương tự \(b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq 2b^2c^4a^2,a^4b^4+c^4a^4\geq 2a^4b^2c^2\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\Rightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\geq a^2b^2c^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Do đó ta có đpcm. Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
CMR a=b=c=d
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}\)
và a+b+c+d khác 0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3b+3c+3d+3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\cdot\left(b+c+d+a\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=1\Rightarrow c=d\)
\(\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{d}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{d}{a}=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=1\Rightarrow d=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)