cos(4x+45độ)=-sin(x)
a = \(\cos^252\)độ . sin 45độ + \(\sin^245\)độ . sin 45độ
\(A=cos^258^0\cdot sin45+sin^245^0+sin45\)
\(=sin45\left(cos^258^0+sin^245^0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(cos^258^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cdot cos^258^0+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Cho \(\sin x+\cos x=m\). Tính theo m các biểu thức sau:
1) \(A=\sin^2x+\cos^2x\)
2) \(B=\sin^3x+\cos^3x\)
3) \(C=\sin^4x+\cos^4x\)
4) \(D=\sin^6x+\cos^6x\)
\(sinx+cosx=m\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=m^2\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\)
\(A=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(B=sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^3-3sinx.cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=m^3-\dfrac{3m\left(m^2-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2m^3-3m^3+3m}{2}=\dfrac{3m-m^3}{2}\)
\(C=\left(sin^2+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1-2\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(sin^2x\right)^3+\left(cos^2x\right)^3=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\)
\(=1-3\left(\dfrac{m^2-1}{2}\right)^2\)
Chứng minh rằng với \(0^0\le x\le180^0\) ta có :
a) \(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b) \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2=1-2\sin x\cos x\)
c) \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=1-2\sin^2x\cos^2x\)
a) \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=sin^2x+2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1+2sinxcosx\).
b) \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=sin^2x-2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1-2sinxcosx\).
c) \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)
\(=1-2sin^2xcos^2x\).
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x:
a) \(A=2\left(cos^6x+sin^6x\right)-3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
b) \(B=2\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2x.cos^2x\right)^2-sin^8x-cos^8x\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotgx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tgx}+sinx.cosx\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{cotg^2a-cos^2x}{cotg^2x}+\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cotgx}\)
e) \(E=3\left(sin^8x-cos^8x\right)+4\left(cos^6x-2sin^6x\right)+6sin^4x\)
f) \(F=\dfrac{tg^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}-\left(1+tg^2x\right)^2\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào x:
1, \(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)
2, \(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x.cos^2x+3sin^2x.cos^4x+sin^4x\)
3, \(C=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
4, \(D=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos^2\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
5, \(E=2\left(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin^2x.cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^8x+cos^8x\right)\)
6, \(F=cos\left(\pi-x\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}+x\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
Vậy...
2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)
\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)
Vậy...
3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy...
4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
5, Xem lại đề
6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)
Vậy...
Biết . \(\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\). Hỏi giá trị của \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x\)
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2.sinx.cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2.sinx.cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sinx.cosx=1\)
Khi đó \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx.cosx=1^2-1=0\)
Giải phương trình:
1.\(cos^3x.cos3x+sin^3x.sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
2.\(cos^34x=cos^3x.cos3x+sin^3x.sin3x\)
3.\(cos^2x-4sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2=0\)
4.\(sin^4x+sin^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
5.\(sin^6x+cos^6x=\frac{5}{6}\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
6.\(sin^6x+cos^6x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
7.\(\frac{1}{2}\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)=sin^2x.cos^2x+sinx.cosx\)
8.\(sin^6x+cos^6x-3cos8x+2=0\)
9.\(sin^4x+cos^4x-2\left(sin^6\frac{x}{2}+cos^6\frac{x}{2}\right)+1=0\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1.
\(\Rightarrow4cos^3x.cos3x+4sin^3x.sin3x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3cosx+cos3x\right)cos3x+\left(3sinx-sin3x\right)sin3x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx\right)+cos^23x-sin^23x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x+cos6x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x+4cos^32x-3cos2x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh
a)\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=1+2\sin x\)\(\cos x\)
b)\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2+\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2=2\)
c)\(\sin^4x+\cos^4x=1-2\sin^2x\cos^2x\)
a+b+c : dựa vào cái hệ thức \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
a) Ta có : \(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2\)
\(=\sin^2x+2.\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\)
\(=1+2.\sin x.\cos x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2+\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2\)
\(=\sin^2x+2.\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x+\sin^2x-2.\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\)
\(=\sin^2x+\cos^2x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\)
\(=2\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\)
\(=2\times1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Ta có : \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x\)
\(=\left(\sin^2x\right)^2+\left(\cos^2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-2.\sin^2x.\cos^2x\)
\(=1-2.\sin^2x.\cos^2x\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy ...
tìm GTLN và GTNN
1. y=\(2\sin^3x+\sin x\)
2. y=\(\cos^2x-2\sin x\)
3. y=\(\sin^2x+\cos^4x\)
4. y=\(\sin^4x+\cos^4x+\sin x\times\cos x\)
1. Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le y\le3\) (hàm đã cho đồng biến trên \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
2.
\(y=1-sin^2x-2sinx=2-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow0\le sinx+1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
3.
\(y=1-cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=1+cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\le1\) do \(cos^2x-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=1\\cos^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2+sinx.cosx\)
\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(y=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{9}{8}\) khi \(sinx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)