\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$

$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$

$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$

Mặt khác:

$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.

Đặt x/2017=y/2018=z/2019=k => x=2017k,y=2018k,z=2019k

Ta có: 4(x-y)(y-z)=4(2017k-2018k)(2018k-2019k)=4(-k)(-k)=4k² (1)

(z-x)² = (2019k-2017k)² = (2k)² = 4k² (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

Ta có:\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+x\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)(theo tính chất của DTSBN)

Suy ra:\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)=>x+y+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>y+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-x

Tương tự, ta có được:

x+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-y\)

x+y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-z\)

Thay các kết quả vừa tìm được, ta có:

\(\dfrac{0,5-x+1}{x}=\dfrac{0,5-y+2}{y}\dfrac{0,5-z-3}{z}=2\)=>\(\dfrac{1,5-x}{x}=\dfrac{2,5-y}{y}=\dfrac{-2,5-z}{z}=2\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

Thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A=2018.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)

=>A=1009+\(\left[\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\right]\)

=>A=1009+0

=>A=1009

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A là 1009

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+y+2017}{z}=\dfrac{y+z-2018}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+2017+y+z-2018+z+x+1}{z+x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=\dfrac{2}{x+y+z};\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+y+z}=2\\ \Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y+2017}{z}=2\\\dfrac{y+z-2018}{x}=2\\\dfrac{z+x+1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2017=2z\\y+z-2018=2x\\z+x+1=2y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3z-2017\\y+z+x=3x+2018\\z+x+y=3y-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3z-2017=1\\3x+2018=1\\3y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3z=2018\\3x=-2017\\3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\dfrac{2018}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2017}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2017}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{2018}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hình như là sai đề bn ak!

\(x+y+z=2018\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2018}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+xyz+xyz+y^2z+\\ yz^2+zx^2+xyz+z^2x-xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+xyz+xyz+\\ y^2z+yz^2+zx^2+z^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

suy ra x+y=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc x+z=0

hay x=-y hoặc y=-z hoặc x=-z

thay vào D ta tính dc kq

Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) và \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự như trên, ta tìm được \(y=\dfrac{5}{6},z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

Thay giá trị của x, y, z vào A ta được:

\(A=2016.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^{2017}\)

\(=1008\)

Vậy A = 1008