cac ban giup minh voi

Từ giả thiết : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=xyz\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)

Vì hai vế luôn dương nên ta bình phương hai vế được : 

\(\left(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)

Xét \(\left(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\right)\)

Xét \(\left(\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)

\(=xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{xz}+z\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)

Suy ra : \(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\)

\(\ge x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{xz}+z\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\) (*)

Mà theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki , ta có : 

\(\sqrt{\left(x+yz\right)}.\sqrt{y+zx}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz.zx}=\sqrt{xy}+z\sqrt{xy}\) (1)

\(\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{yz}+x\sqrt{yz}\)(2)

\(\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\sqrt{xz}+y\sqrt{xz}\)(3)

Cộng (1) , (2) và (3) theo vế ta được (*) đúng

Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh.

chịu thua

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\ge0;\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\ge0;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà theo đề: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

=> \(x-\sqrt{2}=y+\sqrt{2}=x+y+z=0\)

=> \(x=\sqrt{2};y=-\sqrt{2};z=0\).

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

\(P=\sum\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}=\sum\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}}\ge\sum\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+6-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}-1+1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)-12}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}+1=\frac{\left(x+y+z-3\right)\left(x+y+z+4\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+12}+1\)

Do \(x+y+z-3\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Ta có \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{by^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=ax^2+by^2+cz^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\dfrac{1}{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)