Bạn tham khảo thêm ở link sau:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-phuong-trinhsqrt3x2-5x1-sqrtx2-2sqrt3leftx2-x-1right-sqrtx2-3x4.167769342831

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$

PT \(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3x-2}=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3(x-1)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}=(x-1)(x+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)\left[x+1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)\left[(x-1)-(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{2})-(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}-\frac{3}{2})\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)\left[(x-1)+\frac{x-1}{2(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}+\frac{9(x-1)}{2(\sqrt{3x-2}+1)^2}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2\left[1+\frac{1}{2(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}+\frac{9}{2(\sqrt{3x-2}+1)^2}\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông dương, nên $(x-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow x=1$ (tm)

Vậy......

đk: \(-x^4+3x-1\ge0\)

Có \(-\left(x^4+1\right)\le-2x^2\)

 \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\) 

Áp dụng bunhia có: \(\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-2x^{^2}+2x^2-3x+2\right)}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le2\)  (*)

Có: \(x^4-x^2-2x+4=\left(x^4+1\right)-x^2-2x+3\ge2x^2-x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (2*)

Từ (*) (2*) dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (TM)

Vậy x=1

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+7}-3\right)+\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)

- Với \(x\ge6\) , do \(x-3>0\) pt trở thành:

\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-6}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}>\sqrt{x-6}\\\sqrt{x+5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}>\sqrt{x-6}\) pt vô nghiệm

- Với \(x\le-5\) pt tương đương:

\(\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(5-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)

Do \(3-x>0\) pt trở thành:

\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}=\sqrt{6-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}=6-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-25}=x+6\) (\(x\ge-6\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-25\right)=x^2+12x+36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-136=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{111}}{3}\)

a.

Kiểm tra lại đề, pt này không giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)