tính tổng
A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Bài 1: Tính tổng
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Leftrightarrow3A=3\left(+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Lấy 3A - A ta được
\(3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\
2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\
\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)
Tính tổng S= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
S = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 + ... + 1/3^99 + 1/3^100
3S = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 + ... + 1/3^98 +1/3^99
3S - S = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 +1/^3 + ... + 1/3^98 +1/3^99 ) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + 1/3^4 +... + 1/3^99 + 1/3^100 )
2S = 1 - 1/3^100
S = (1 - 1/3^100). 1/2
Tính tổng sau: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Tính : \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
`3A=-1+1/3-1/3^2+.....+1/3^99-1/3^100`
`=>3A+A=4A=-1-1/3^101`
`=>A=(-1-1/3^101)/4`
Tính các tổng sau:
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
b) B=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{102^2}\)
c) C=\(\dfrac{3}{1+2}+\dfrac{3}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{3}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{3}{1+2+3+...+100}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+............+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Mặc dù t cx k biết làm nhưng mà trẩu qá Hằng
1) Tính tổng C = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\).\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\).\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\).....\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
2) Cho tổng A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3^4}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\). Chứng tỏ rằng A < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
1) Ta có
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=A+3A\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow12A=3.4A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=12A+4A=\left(3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(=3-\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) \(< 3\). Từ đó suy ra \(A< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
Tính tổng: \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
P/s: Chúc bạn thi tốt
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow3.A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow2.A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
1/ Cho A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{3^3}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{3^4}\)+.....+\(\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}\)-\(\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) Chứng minh A < \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
2/ Cho B=(\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)-1)(\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)-1)....(\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)-1) So sánh B và \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
BT1: CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)
BT2: Tính tổng
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
CMR: 1 < S < 2
bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé
Tính A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
Áp dụng \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n}=\dfrac{n+1}{2}\)
Vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{1+2+3+...+100}{2}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}-1=5049\)