Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)

Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bkdk}{bd}=\dfrac{bdk^2}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) =>\(a=bk,c=dk\)

=> \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1)và(2)=>\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Chúc Bạn Học Tốt

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k \(\Rightarrow\) a = bk; c = dk

\(\Rightarrow\) + \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}\) = k . k = k² (1)

+ \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}\)= \(\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}\) = k² (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=k^2\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

có thiếu ĐK nào k bạn ?

áp dụng BĐT cauchy :

\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+\dfrac{d}{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bd}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{bd}}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)}\)

việc còn lại cần chứng minh \(\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)\le2\left(ac+\sqrt{bd}\right)\)(đúng theo BĐT chebyshev)(không mất tính tổng quát giả sừ \(a\le\sqrt{b};c\le\sqrt{d}\))

dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{b};c=\sqrt{d}\)

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bt\\c=dt\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2t}{d^2t}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2t^2+b^2}{d^2t^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(t^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(t^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{t^2bd}{bd}=t^2\\\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2t^2+d^2t^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{t^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+d}+\dfrac{d}{d+a}=2\)

\(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{b}{b+c}+1-\dfrac{c}{c+d}-\dfrac{d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\dfrac{b}{a+b}-\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{d}{c+d}-\dfrac{d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=>b(c+d)(d+a)+d(a+b)(b+c)=0 (vì c≠a)

<=>abc-acd+bd²-b²d=0

<=> (b-d)(ac-bd)=0 <=> ac - bd =0 (vì b≠d) <=> ac = bd

Vậy abcd =(ac)(bd)=(ac)²

Áp dụng công thức tỉ lệ phân số ta có : 

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{aa}{bb}=\dfrac{a^2+a^2}{b^2+b^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2.2}{b^2.2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Từ giả thiết \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)=>\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

=> \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (đpcm). Tick đúng cho tui nhé