Cho \(a+b+c\le3\) .cm : \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^3+b^3+c^3\)
CM BĐT:
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d) \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b,c tương tự
d)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta được
\(a^4+a^4+b^4+c^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4a^4b^4c^4}=4a^2bc\)
TT\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+b^4+c^4\ge4ab^2c\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+c^4\ge4abc^2\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(4\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge4\left(a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
d)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2a^2b^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+2b^2c^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+2a^2c^2-2a^2bc-2b^2ac-2c^2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-2b^2ac\right)+\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2-2c^2abc\right)+\left(a^2b^2+c^2a^2-2a^2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ac\right)^2+\left(ab-ac\right)^2\ge0\)
Luôn đúng với mọi a , b , c
Cho a,b,c∈R.CM bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) (1). Áp dụng cm các bđt sau:
a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b)\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
e)\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}vớia,b,c>0\)
f)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\) nếu a+b+c=1
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a/ Từ BĐT ban đầu ta có:
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (đpcm)
b/ Chia 2 vế của BĐT ở câu a cho 9 ta được:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\) (đpcm)
c/ Cộng 2 vế của BĐT ban đầu với \(2ab+2bc+2ca\) ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d/ Áp dụng BĐT ban đầu cho các số \(a^2;b^2;c^2\) ta được:
\(\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Mặt khác ta cũng có:
\(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\ge ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
e/ Chia 2 vế của BĐT ở câu c cho 9 ta được:
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\)
Khai căn 2 vế: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt{\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}\)
f/ Áp dụng BĐT ở câu d:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\) (do \(a+b+c=1\))
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^4+b^4+c^4\le3\)
CMR
\(\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)^3}+\frac{c^2}{^{b\left(c+a\right)^3}}\ge\frac{3}{8}\)
Cho a, b, c \(\ge\dfrac{-3}{4}\) và a + b + c + d = 3. CMR: \(\sqrt{4a+3}+\sqrt{4b+3}+\sqrt{4c+3}\le3\sqrt{7}\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4a+3}+\sqrt{4b+3}+\sqrt{4c+3}\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4a+3}+\sqrt{4b+3}+\sqrt{4c+3}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu - nhi - a - cốp - xki ta có :
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{4a+3}+\sqrt{4b+3}+\sqrt{4c+3}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(4a+3+4b+3+4c+3\right)=3\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)+9\right]=3\left(12+9\right)=63\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{4a+3}+\sqrt{4b+3}+\sqrt{4c+3}\le\sqrt{63}=3\sqrt{7}\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
CMR mọi a,b,c thuộc R ta có a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
c) \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+caa2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+ca
⇔2a2+2b2+2c2≥2ab+2bc+2ca⇔2a2+2b2+2c2≥2ab+2bc+2ca
⇔a2−2ab+b2+b2−2bc+c2+c2−2ca+a2≥0⇔a2−2ab+b2+b2−2bc+c2+c2−2ca+a2≥0
⇔(a−b)2+(b−c)2+(c−a)2≥0⇔(a−b)2+(b−c)2+(c−a)2≥0
(Luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Đẳng thức khi a=b=c
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương . CM :
\(\frac{a^4}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+a^3}\)≥\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Cho 3 số thực a,b,c t/m a+b+c=3.Cm/R a4+b4+c4\(\ge\)a3+b3+c3
áp dụng bđt cô si
a4 + a4 +a4 +1 >= 4a3 <=> 3a4 + 1 >= 4a3
cmtt với b và c ta có :
3b4 +1 >= 4b3
3c4 + 1 >= 4c3
=> 3a4 +3b4 +3c4 >= 3a3 +3b3 +3c3 +(a3 +b3 +c3 - 3) = 3a3 + 3b3 +3c3
đpcm
dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
có gì đó sai sai ở dòng thứ 3 từ dưới lên bn à
1) Cho a, b, c>0 và a+b+c=3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ac}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
2) Cho a, b, c >0 thỏa mãn: ab+ac+bc+abc=4. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\le3\)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
2.
Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)
Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham
Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn ab + bc +ca \(\ge\)3
Cm \(\frac{a^4}{b+3c}+\frac{b^4}{c+3a}+\frac{c4}{a+3c}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)