a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-9-x^2+3x+x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)

1. \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)

2. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc x + 1= 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x= -1

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;-1}

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x+1-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-x+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

Mk giải giúp bạn phần a thôi nha! (Dài lắm, lười :v)

a, 1 + \(\dfrac{x}{3-x}\) = \(\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) (x \(\ne\) -2; x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x+2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x+2x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{3-x}=\dfrac{7x+6}{x^2+5x+6}\)

Vì 3 - x \(\ne\) 0; x² + 5x + 6 \(\ne\) 0

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x² + 5x + 6) = (7x + 6)(3 - x)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x² + 15x + 18 = 21x - 7x² + 18 - 6x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (TM)

Vậy S = {0}

Chúc bn học tốt! (Nếu bạn cần phần nào khác mk có thể giúp bn chứ đừng có đăng hết lên, ít người làm lắm :v)

b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy..

d)\(\dfrac{5}{-x^2+5x-6}+\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+x^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy..

Đây là bài giải pt chứ có phải biểu thức đâu mà thu gọn hả bạn?

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}+\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{3x^2}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x(x-1)=3x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-x+1=3x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (không thỏa đkxđ)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)(x+3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}=\frac{x^2+3x}{(x-3)(x+3)}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=x^2+3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ (không thỏa mãn đkxđ)

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-(x+2)^2}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{-16}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x+2)^2=-16$

$\Leftrightarrow -8x=-16$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (vi phạm đkxđ)

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

m: \(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+x^2-2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)

p: \(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-x^2+xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y^2+2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-4x-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{-x^2+x-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)

i: \(=\dfrac{x+1+x-18+x+2}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x-15}{x-5}=3\)

Bài 1:

\(i,\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-18}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+2}{5-x}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-18}{x-5}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}=\dfrac{x+1+x-18+x+2}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x-15}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=3\)

\(j,\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6x^2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{2\left(2-3x\right)}{2-3x}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6x^2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{4-6x}{3x-2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+6x^2+4-6x}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2-12x+4}{3x-2}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)^2}{3x-2}=3x-2\)

\(n,\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1-4x}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+3x+1-4x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-2+3x+1-4x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Bài 2:

\(j,\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x-4}{6x-6x^2}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{6x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{6x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-4}{6x\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{4x-4-3x+x-4}{6x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-8}{6x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{6x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{3x\left(x-1\right)}\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;-1$

\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\right).\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{2x^2+4x+1}{x(x+1)}\)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 1;2$

\(=\frac{x-(x-1)}{x(x-1)}:\frac{(x+1)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}:\frac{3}{(x-2)(x-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}.\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{3}=\frac{x-2}{3x}\)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; -1$
\(=\frac{x+1+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x(x+1)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)