Tính :
a) \(\left(2x^2+3y\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^3\)
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VT
20 tháng 9 2021 lúc 16:32
Tính giá trị của biểu thức
a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(6-\left|x\right|\right)+y\) với x = 3 và y = -2
b) \(B=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3y+2\right|\) với x = 3 và y = -3
a, Với x = 3 và y = -2 ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(6-\left|3\right|\right)+\left(-2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(6-3\right)-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.3-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Với x = 3 và y = -3 ta có:
\(B=\left|2.3-1\right|+\left|3.\left(-3\right)+2\right|\)
\(B=\left|5\right|+\left|-7\right|\)
\(B=5+7=12\)
Hoctot ! ko hiểu chỗ nào cứ hỏi cj nhé
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Rút gọn các phân thức:
a)\(\dfrac{14xy^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\) b)\(\dfrac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45
}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\) d) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{2y^4}{3x\left(2x-3y\right)}\\ b,=-\dfrac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{5\left(4x^2-9\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{2x+3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x\left(x-2y\right)}{-2\left(x-2y\right)^3}=-\dfrac{5x}{2\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
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DR
21 tháng 2 2021 lúc 22:01
Bài 1: (4 điểm) Thực hiện phép tính:
a/ \(\dfrac{1-x}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\) b/ \(\dfrac{2x}{3y^4z}.\left(-\dfrac{4y^2z}{5x}\right).\left(-\dfrac{15y^3}{8xz}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-x}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1}{1-x}=\dfrac{-x}{1-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3y^4z}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4y^2z}{5x}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{15y^3}{8xz}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\cdot4y^2z\cdot15y^3}{3y^4z\cdot5x\cdot8xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{120xy^5z}{120x^2y^4z^2}=\dfrac{y}{xz}\)
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1. tính
a) left(dfrac{2}{3}x-dfrac{3}{2}yright)^2
b) left(dfrac{1}{2}x^2+dfrac{1}{3}right)^2
c) left(x+dfrac{1}{5}y^2right)left(x-dfrac{1}{5}y^2right)
d) left(dfrac{1}{2}x-2yright)^3
e) left(-dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+xright)^3
f) 27x^3-8y^3
g) 4(2x - 3y) - 4 - (2x-3y)2
2. rút gọn
a) 2mleft(5m+2right)+left(2m-3right)left(3m-1right)
b) left(2x+4right)left(8x-3right)-left(4x+1right)^2
c) left(7y-2right)^2-left(7y+1right)left(7y-1right)
d) left(a+2right)^3-aleft(a-3right)^2
3. c/...
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1. tính
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}y^2\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+x\right)^3\)
f) \(27x^3-8y^3\)
g) 4(2x - 3y) - 4 - (2x-3y)2
2. rút gọn
a) \(2m\left(5m+2\right)+\left(2m-3\right)\left(3m-1\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+4\right)\left(8x-3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(7y-2\right)^2-\left(7y+1\right)\left(7y-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(a+2\right)^3-a\left(a-3\right)^2\)
3. c/m các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào biến x,y
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)^2-12x\)
b) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3-2y\left(2y-3\right)^2-6y\left(2y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(20+x^3\right)\)
d) \(3y\left(-3y-2\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)\left(9y^2+3y+1\right)-\left(-6y-1\right)^2\)
4. Tìm x
a) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\)
b) \(\left(8x^2+3\right)\left(8x^2-3\right)-\left(8x^2-1\right)^2=22\)
c) \(49x^2+14x+1=0\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
5. c/m biểu thức luôn dương:
a) \(A=16x^2+8x+3\)
b) \(B=y^2-5y+8\)
c) C= \(2x^2-2x+2\)
d) \(D=9x^2-6x+25y^2+10y+4\)
6. Tìm GTLN và GTNN của các biểu thức sau
a) \(M=x^2+6x-1\)
b) \(N=10y-5y^2-3\)
7. thu gọn
a) \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^3+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
b) \(\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{\text{64}}+3^{64}\right)+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
BT20: Cho đơn thức \(B=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3\right)\left(2x^3y\right)^2\)
a, Thu gọn đơn thức B
b, Tính giá trị của B khi \(x=2,y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,B=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3\right)\left(2x^3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.4\right)\left(x.x^6\right)\left(y^3.y^2\right)\)
\(=-2x^7y^6\)
\(b,x=2,y=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B=-2.2^7.\dfrac{1}{2}^6=-4\)
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\(a,B=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^3\right).\left(2x^3y\right)^2\\ =\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).4.x.x^6.y^3.y^2\\ =-2x^7y^5\)
b, Thay \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào B
\(B=\left(-2\right).2^7.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=-8\)
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Bài 2 . Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(6x^3\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)\(-2x^5\)\(-x^3\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
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a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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Tính các giới hạn sau:Câu 1:a, limx→pm∞ dfrac{left(2x-3right)^2left(4x+7right)^3}{left(3x-4right)^2left(5x^2-1right)}b, limx→pm∞ dfrac{sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2+x}}{2x-2}c, limx→pm∞ dfrac{sqrt[3]{left(x^3+2x^2right)^2}+x^3sqrt{x^3+2x^2}+x^2}{3x^2-2x}d, limx→+∞ dfrac{left(2-3xright)^3left(x+1right)^2}{1-4x^5}e, limx→+∞ dfrac{left(2x-3right)^{20}left(3x+2right)^{20}}{left(2x+1right)^{50}}g, limx→+∞ dfrac{left(2x-3right)^3left(4x^5+7right)^9}{11x^{47}-8}
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Tính các giới hạn sau:
Câu 1:
a, limx→\(\pm\)∞ \(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(4x+7\right)^3}{\left(3x-4\right)^2\left(5x^2-1\right)}\)
b, limx→\(\pm\)∞ \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2+x}}{2x-2}\)
c, limx→\(\pm\)∞ \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2\right)^2}+x^3\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}+x^2}{3x^2-2x}\)
d, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{\left(2-3x\right)^3\left(x+1\right)^2}{1-4x^5}\)
e, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)^{20}\left(3x+2\right)^{20}}{\left(2x+1\right)^{50}}\)
g, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)^3\left(4x^5+7\right)^9}{11x^{47}-8}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^2.\left(4x\right)^3}{x^4}}{\dfrac{\left(3x\right)^2\left(5x^2\right)}{x^4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{4^4.x}{45}=\pm\infty\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+2x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{3}=1\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^3x^2}{x^5}}{-\dfrac{4x^5}{x^5}}=\dfrac{-27}{-4}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{20}.\left(3x\right)^{20}}{x^{50}}}{\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^{50}}{x^{50}}}=0\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^3.\left(4x^5\right)^9}{x^{47}}}{\dfrac{11x^{47}}{x^{47}}}=+\infty\)
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thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
b,\(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
c,\(\left(x^2-xy\right):x-+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
Giải hệ phương trình
a. left{{}begin{matrix}dfrac{1}{2}left(x+2right)left(y+3right)-dfrac{1}{2}xy50dfrac{1}{2}xy-dfrac{1}{2}left(x-2right)left(y-2right)32end{matrix}right.
b. left{{}begin{matrix}dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}-dfrac{2}{y+4}4dfrac{2x}{x+1}-dfrac{5y+9}{y+4}9end{matrix}right.
c. left{{}begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-230x-3y-30end{matrix}right.
d.left{{}begin{matrix}left(x-yright)^2-3x-3y42x+y3end{matrix}right.
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Giải hệ phương trình
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}xy=50\\\dfrac{1}{2}xy-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+9}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2-3x-3y=4\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-xy=100\\xy-\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>xy+3x+2y+6-xy=100 và xy-xy+2x+2y-4=64
=>3x+2y=94 và 2x+2y=68
=>x=26 và x+y=34
=>x=26 và y=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5y+20-11}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{11}{y+4}=9+5-2=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=18/35; y+4=9/13
=>x=-17/35; y=-43/18
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giải hệ sau bằng phương pháp thế
a)left{{}begin{matrix}2x-y4x+5y3end{matrix}right.
b)left{{}begin{matrix}-2x+3y-1x+2y3end{matrix}right.
giải hệ sau:
a)left{{}begin{matrix}x+y-12x+y1end{matrix}right.
b)left{{}begin{matrix}dfrac{1}{x}+dfrac{1}{y}dfrac{1}{5}dfrac{3}{x}+dfrac{4}{y}2end{matrix}right.
c)left{{}begin{matrix}2dfrac{5}{x-1}+dfrac{3}{3y-2}1dfrac{2}{2x-1}+dfrac{1}{3y-2}1end{matrix}right.
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giải hệ sau bằng phương pháp thế
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+3y=-1\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ sau:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{3y-2}=1\\\dfrac{2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ sau :
Câu a :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...........................
Câu b :
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) . Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=\dfrac{3}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{7}{5}\\a=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..................
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\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\2x+10y=6\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=2\\2x+10y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\2x+10.\dfrac{2}{11}=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\2x=\dfrac{46}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\x=\dfrac{23}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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