a/ Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh

b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)

\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)

25361

đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=k\)

mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(đpcm)

b) đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=k\)

mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)

a, Có : (a-b)^2 >= 0

<=> a^2+b^2-2ab >= 0

<=> a^2+b^2 >= 2ab

<=> a^2+b^2+2ab >= 4ab

<=> (a+b)^2 >= 4ab

Vì a,b > 0 nên ta chia 2 vế bđt cho (a+b).ab ta được :

a+b/ab >= 4/a+b

<=> 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b>0

Tk mk nha

Biến đổi tương đương 

<=> (a + b)/ab >/ 4/(a + b) , do a,b > 0 --> ab > 0 và a + b > 0, quy đồng 2 vế 

<=> (a + b)² >/ 4ab 

<=> a² + 2ab + b² >/ 4ab 

<=> a² - 2ab + b² >/ 0 

<=> (a - b)² >/ 0 luôn đúng a,b > 0 

=>đpcm 

Dấu " = " xảy ra ⇔ a = b

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow VT=\left(\dfrac{2019a+2020a-2021a}{2019a+2020a-2021a}\right)^3=1^3=1=\dfrac{a^2}{a\cdot a}=VP\)

áp dung bdt 1/x+1/y>=4/x+y ta co

\(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+d}{b+c}+...\)

=(a+c)(\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\)) + (b+d)(\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\))\(\ge\)\(\frac{4a+4c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4b+4d}{a+b+c+d}\)=4(dpcm)

= \(\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\right)\)

Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)

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