1.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=7sinx+2cosx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-7sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2cosx+sinx=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), do \(2^2+1^2< 3^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

a.

\(sin5x+sin3x+sin8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cosx+2sin4x.cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x\left(cosx+cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin4x.cos\dfrac{5x}{2}cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos\dfrac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\\dfrac{5x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{5}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x+6\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx=8cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2cos^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(-2sin^2x+3\sqrt{3}sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

đk \(X\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(8sinx.cos^2x=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x.cosx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin3x+sinx\right)=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x+2sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\\3x=x+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Đáp án A

hộ vs ae ơi