Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\). Thiếp lập 2 BĐT còn lại:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Xét hiệu : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2=\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\)

Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\frac{1}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) , tức là \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) ( đpcm )

Với a; b dương chứ nhỉ, nằm dưới mẫu thêm điều kiện khác 0, mà không âm + khác 0 thì nó là dương còn gì?

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\le\sqrt[3]{2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^3\le2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}=x\ge2\) BĐT tương đương:

\(x^3\le2\left(x^3-3x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x+x-2\right]\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Nếu a,b,c dương thì bất đẳng thức trên sai

Sai đề thì phải , coi lại giùm mình nhé :

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{a}=x;\)\(\sqrt[3]{b}=y;\)\(\sqrt[3]{c}=z\)\(\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge9\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{3.\frac{1}{xyz}}\)

Và \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt[3]{3xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\sqrt[3]{3.\frac{1}{abc}}.\sqrt[3]{3abc}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đề a kh sai nó có trong câu 5 bài này: https://doctailieu.com/de-thi-vao-lop-10-mon-toan-ha-nam-2019-co-dap-an.

Mà e chứng minh vậy sai rồi nhé ở chỗ 2 bđt chỗ ta có ấy 

ta có\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{4ab}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{2ab+2ab}{4\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a+b}{4}\)

CMTT  ta được \(\frac{bc}{b+c}\le\frac{b+c}{4}và\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{c+a}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{4}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)

thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)

\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.

c/ \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{a+b}{4}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{bc}{b+c}\le\frac{b+c}{4}\) ; \(\frac{ac}{a+c}\le\frac{a+c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế : \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+c}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)